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Rising Hemoglobin A...
Rising Hemoglobin A1c in the Nondiabetic Range Predicts Progression of Type 1 Diabetes As Well As Oral Glucose Tolerance Tests
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- Vehik, Kendra (författare)
- University of South Florida
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- Boulware, David (författare)
- University of South Florida
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- Killian, Michael (författare)
- Pacific Northwest Research Institute
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- Rewers, Marian (författare)
- University of Colorado-Denver
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- McIndoe, Richard (författare)
- Augusta University
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- Toppari, Jorma (författare)
- University of Turku
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- Lernmark, Åke (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Celiaki och diabetes,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Celiac Disease and Diabetes Unit,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
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- Akolkar, Beena (författare)
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
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- Ziegler, Anette-G (författare)
- Technical University of Munich
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- Rodriguez, Henry (författare)
- University of South Florida
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- Schatz, Desmond A (författare)
- University of Florida
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- Krischer, Jeffrey P (författare)
- University of South Florida
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- Hagopian, William (författare)
- Pacific Northwest Research Institute
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(creator_code:org_t)
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- 2022-09-19
- 2022
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Diabetes Care. - : American Diabetes Association. - 1935-5548 .- 0149-5992. ; 45:10, s. 2342-2349
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.2...
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Abstract
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- OBJECTIVE: Biomarkers predicting risk of type 1 diabetes (stage 3) among children with islet autoantibodies are greatly needed to prevent diabetic ketoacidosis and facilitate prevention therapies.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: Children in the prospective The Environmental Determinants of Diabetes in the Young (TEDDY) study (n = 707) with confirmed diabetes-associated autoantibodies (GAD antibody, IA-2A, and/or insulin autoantibody) and two or more HbA1c measurements were followed to diabetes or median age 11.1 years. Once confirmed autoantibody positive, HbA1c was measured quarterly. Cox models and receiver operative characteristic curve analyses revealed the prognostic utility for risk of stage 3 on a relative HbA1c increase from the baseline visit or an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) 2-h plasma glucose (2-hPG). This HbA1c approach was then validated in the Type 1 Diabetes TrialNet Pathway to Prevention Study (TrialNet) (n = 1,190).RESULTS: A 10% relative HbA1c increase from baseline best marked the increased risk of stage 3 in TEDDY (74% sensitive; 88% specific). Significant predictors of risk for HbA1c change were age and HbA1c at the baseline test, genetic sex, maximum number of autoantibodies, and maximum rate of HbA1c increase by time of change. The multivariable model featuring a HbA1c ≥10% increase and these additional factors revealed increased risk of stage 3 in TEDDY (hazard ratio [HR] 12.74, 95% CI 8.7-18.6, P < 0.0001) and TrialNet (HR 5.09, 95% CI 3.3-7.9, P < 0.0001). Furthermore, the composite model using HbA1c ≥10% increase performed similarly to an OGTT 2-hPG composite model (TEDDY area under the curve [AUC] 0.88 and 0.85, respectively) and to the HbA1c model in TrialNet (AUC 0.82).CONCLUSIONS: An increase of ≥10% in HbA1c from baseline is as informative as OGTT 2-hPG in predicting risk of stage 3 in youth with genetic risk and diabetes-associated autoantibodies.
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)
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Vehik, Kendra
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Boulware, David
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Killian, Michael
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Rewers, Marian
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McIndoe, Richard
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Toppari, Jorma
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Lernmark, Åke
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Akolkar, Beena
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Ziegler, Anette- ...
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Rodriguez, Henry
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Schatz, Desmond ...
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Krischer, Jeffre ...
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Hagopian, Willia ...
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