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Outcome after type ...
Outcome after type A aortic dissection repair in patients with preoperative cardiac arrest
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- Pan, Emily (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; Department of Surgery and Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku
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- Wallinder, Andreas, 1977 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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- Peterström, Eric (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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- Geirsson, Arnar (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Landspitali University Hospital, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland; Section of Cardiac Surgery, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA
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- Olsson, Christian (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Ahlsson, Anders (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Fuglsang, Simon (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark
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- Gunn, Jarmo (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland; Department of Surgery and Clinical Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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- Hansson, Emma C., 1985 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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- Hjortdal, Vibeke (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Aarhus University Hospital, Skejby, Denmark
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- Mennander, Ari (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Heart Center, Tampere University Hospital, Tampere, Finland
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- Nozohoor, Shahab (author)
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
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- Wickbom, Anders, 1987- (author)
- Örebro universitet,Institutionen för medicinska vetenskaper,Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, Örebro University Hospital, Örebro, Sweden
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- Zindovic, Igor (author)
- Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Skane University Hospital, Lund, Sweden; Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Lund University, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden
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- Gudbjartsson, Tomas (author)
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Landspitali University Hospital, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland
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- Jeppsson, Anders, 1960 (author)
- Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier, 2019
- 2019
- English.
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In: Resuscitation. - : Elsevier. - 0300-9572 .- 1873-1570. ; 144, s. 1-5
- Related links:
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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http://kipublication...
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https://gup.ub.gu.se...
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Abstract
Subject headings
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- AIM OF THE STUDY: Patients presenting with acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) and cardiac arrest before surgery are considered to have very poor prognosis, but limited data is available. We used a large database to evaluate the outcome of ATAAD patients with a cardiac arrest before surgery.METHODS: We evaluated 1154 surgically treated ATAAD patients from the Nordic Consortium for Acute Type A Aortic Dissection (NORCAAD) database between 2005 and 2014. Patients with (n = 44, 3.8%) and without preoperative cardiac arrest were compared and variables univariably associated with mortality in the cardiac arrest group were identified. Median follow-up time was 2.7 years (interquartile range 0.5-5.5).RESULTS: Thirty-day mortality in the arrest and non-arrest group was 43.2% and 16.6%, respectively (odds ratio [OR] 3.83, CI 2.06-7.09; P < 0.001). In the nine patients with ongoing cardiopulmonary resuscitation when cardiopulmonary bypass was initiated, five died intraoperatively and one died after 65 days. In patients surviving the operation, stroke was significantly more common in the arrest group (48.4% vs 18.2%; OR 4.21, CI 2.05-8.67; P < 0.001). In total, 50.0% (22/44) of the arrest patients survived to the end of follow-up. Non-survivors in the arrest group more often had DeBakey type I dissection, cardiac tamponade, cardiac malperfusion and higher preoperative serum lactate (all P < 0.05).CONCLUSIONS: Early mortality and complications after ATAAD surgery in patients with a preoperative cardiac arrest are high, but mid-term outcome after surviving the initial period is acceptable. Preoperative cardiac arrest should not be considered an absolute contraindication for a surgical ATAAD repair.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- Cardiac arrest
- Malperfusion
- Outcome
- Type A aortic dissection
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- By the author/editor
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Pan, Emily
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Wallinder, Andre ...
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Peterström, Eric
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Geirsson, Arnar
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Olsson, Christia ...
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Ahlsson, Anders
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Fuglsang, Simon
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Gunn, Jarmo
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Hansson, Emma C. ...
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Hjortdal, Vibeke
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Mennander, Ari
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Nozohoor, Shahab
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Wickbom, Anders, ...
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Zindovic, Igor
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Gudbjartsson, To ...
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Jeppsson, Anders ...
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- About the subject
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
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and Cardiac and Card ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
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MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
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and Clinical Medicin ...
- Articles in the publication
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Resuscitation
- By the university
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Örebro University
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Karolinska Institutet
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University of Gothenburg