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Differences between men and women in the regulation of adipose 11 beta-HSD1 and in its association with adiposity and insulin resistance

deSchoolmeester, J. (author)
Palming, J. (author)
Persson, T. (author)
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Pereira, Maria J (author)
Uppsala universitet,Endokrin diabetes och metabolism
Eriksson, Jan W (author)
Uppsala universitet,Endokrin diabetes och metabolism
Brown, H. (author)
Gill, D. (author)
Renström, Frida (author)
Umeå universitet,Enheten för biobanksforskning,Medicin
Lundgren, M. (author)
Umeå universitet,Medicin
Svensson, M. K. (author)
Rees, A. (author)
Eriksson, J. W. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2013-06-20
2013
English.
In: Diabetes, obesity and metabolism. - : Wiley-Blackwell. - 1462-8902 .- 1463-1326. ; 15:11, s. 1056-1060
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • This study explored sex differences in 11-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11-HSD1) activity and gene expression in isolated adipocytes and adipose tissue (AT), obtained via subcutaneous biopsies from non-diabetic subjects [58 M, 64 F; age 48.3 +/- 15.3years, body mass index (BMI) 27.2 +/- 3.9kg/m(2)]. Relationships with adiposity and insulin resistance (IR) were addressed. Males exhibited higher 11-HSD1 activity in adipocytes than females, but there was no such difference for AT. In both men and women, adipocyte 11-HSD1 activity correlated positively with BMI, waist circumference, % body fat, adipocyte size and with serum glucose, triglycerides and low-density lipoprotein:high-density lipoprotein (LDL:HDL) ratio. Positive correlations with insulin, HOMA-IR and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and a negative correlation with HDL-cholesterol were significant only in males. Conversely, 11-HSD1 activity in AT correlated with several markers of IR and adiposity in females but not in males, but the opposite pattern was found with respect to 11-HSD1 mRNA expression. This study suggests that there are sex differences in 11-HSD1 regulation and in its associations with markers of obesity and IR.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

Keyword

11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
11 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1
adipose tissue
adipocytes
obesity
sex

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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