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Convergent losses of decay mechanisms and rapid turnover of symbiosis genes in mycorrhizal mutualists.

Kohler, Annegret (author)
Kuo, Alan (author)
Nagy, Laszlo G (author)
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Morin, Emmanuelle (author)
Barry, Kerrie W (author)
Buscot, Francois (author)
Canbäck, Björn (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
Choi, Cindy (author)
Cichocki, Nicolas (author)
Clum, Alicia (author)
Colpaert, Jan (author)
Copeland, Alex (author)
Costa, Mauricio D (author)
Doré, Jeanne (author)
Floudas, Dimitrios (author)
Gay, Gilles (author)
Girlanda, Mariangela (author)
Henrissat, Bernard (author)
Herrmann, Sylvie (author)
Hess, Jaqueline (author)
Högberg, Nils (author)
Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology
Johansson, Tomas (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
Khouja, Hassine-Radhouane (author)
LaButti, Kurt (author)
Lahrmann, Urs (author)
Levasseur, Anthony (author)
Lindquist, Erika A (author)
Lipzen, Anna (author)
Marmeisse, Roland (author)
Martino, Elena (author)
Murat, Claude (author)
Ngan, Chew Y (author)
Nehls, Uwe (author)
Plett, Jonathan M (author)
Pringle, Anne (author)
Ohm, Robin A (author)
Perotto, Silvia (author)
Peter, Martina (author)
Riley, Robert (author)
Rineau, Francois (author)
Ruytinx, Joske (author)
Salamov, Asaf (author)
Shah, Firoz (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science,Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Sun, Hui (author)
Tarkka, Mika (author)
Tritt, Andrew (author)
Veneault-Fourrey, Claire (author)
Zuccaro, Alga (author)
Tunlid, Anders (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,MEMEG,Biologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Department of Biology,Faculty of Science
Grigoriev, Igor V (author)
Hibbett, David S (author)
Martin, Francis (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
 
2015-02-23
2015
English.
In: Nature Genetics. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1546-1718 .- 1061-4036. ; 47:4, s. 176-410
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • To elucidate the genetic bases of mycorrhizal lifestyle evolution, we sequenced new fungal genomes, including 13 ectomycorrhizal (ECM), orchid (ORM) and ericoid (ERM) species, and five saprotrophs, which we analyzed along with other fungal genomes. Ectomycorrhizal fungi have a reduced complement of genes encoding plant cell wall-degrading enzymes (PCWDEs), as compared to their ancestral wood decayers. Nevertheless, they have retained a unique array of PCWDEs, thus suggesting that they possess diverse abilities to decompose lignocellulose. Similar functional categories of nonorthologous genes are induced in symbiosis. Of induced genes, 7-38% are orphan genes, including genes that encode secreted effector-like proteins. Convergent evolution of the mycorrhizal habit in fungi occurred via the repeated evolution of a 'symbiosis toolkit', with reduced numbers of PCWDEs and lineage-specific suites of mycorrhiza-induced genes.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Genetik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Genetics (hsv//eng)
NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Evolutionsbiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Evolutionary Biology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Genetics

Publication and Content Type

art (subject category)
ref (subject category)

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