WFRF:(Grant Jon E)
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Assessing Gambling Disorder Using Semistructured Interviews or Self-Report? Evaluation of the Structured Clinical Interview for Gambling Disorder Among Swedish Gamblers
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- Molander, Olof (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
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- Månsson, Viktor (author)
- Karolinska Institutet
- Berman, Anne H. (author)
- show more...
- Grant, Jon E. (author)
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- (creator_code:org_t)
- 2023-01-21
- 2023
- English.
- In: Assessment (Odessa, Fla.). - : SAGE Publications. - 1073-1911 .- 1552-3489. ; 30:8, s. 2387-2397
- Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract
Subject headings
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- The Structured Clinical Interview for Gambling Disorder (SCI-GD) has the potential to bridge a diagnostic clinical gap, but psychometric evaluations have been scarce, in particular in relation to self-reported diagnostic criteria. This study analyzed existing data, including Swedish gamblers (N = 204) from treatment- and help-seeking contexts, self-help groups, and the general population, who were interviewed with the SCI-GD and completed self-report measures. The results indicated that fewer individuals fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for gambling disorder (GD) with the SCI-GD (n = 110, 54%), compared to a self-report Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders:5th Edition (DSM-5) questionnaire on GD (n = 145, 71%; p < .001). Agreement between interviews and self-reported criteria was generally low (Fleiss kappa range: 0.31–0.52; r range: 0.35–0.55). A Rasch analysis showed that specific diagnostic criteria varied in difficulty, indicating a general pattern of higher item difficulty for the SCI-GD compared to self-reported DSM-5 criteria. Both the SCI-GD and the self-reported DSM-5 criteria performed well in terms of internal consistency, convergent, and discriminant validity. We conclude that the SCI-GD is a reliable and valid diagnostic tool to assess GD among individuals with various gambling behavior patterns. Further research-related and clinical implications are discussed.
Subject headings
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Hälsovetenskap -- Beroendelära (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Health Sciences -- Substance Abuse (hsv//eng)
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Psykiatri (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Psychiatry (hsv//eng)
Keyword
- gambling disorder
- diagnosis
- SCI-PG
- SCI-GD
- DSM-5
- SCID
Publication and Content Type
- ref (subject category)
- art (subject category)
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- Molander, Olof
- Månsson, Viktor
- Berman, Anne H.
- Grant, Jon E.
- Wennberg, Peter, ...
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- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES
- MEDICAL AND HEAL ...
- and Health Sciences
- and Substance Abuse
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- Stockholm University
- Karolinska Institutet
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