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Apomorphine formulation may influence subcutaneous complications from continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion in Parkinson's disease

Hagell, Peter (author)
Högskolan Kristianstad,Forskningsmiljön PRO-CARE, Patient Reported Outcomes - Clinical Assessment Research and Education,Avdelningen för sjuksköterskeutbildningarna och integrerad hälsovetenskap
Höglund, Arja (author)
Karolinska universitetssjukhuset
Hellqvist, Carina (author)
Universitetssjukhuset i Linköping
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Johansson, Eva-Lena (author)
Centralsjukhuset i Karlstad
Löwed, Berit (author)
Centralsjukhuset i Karlstad
Sjöström, Anne-Christine (author)
Sahlgrenska universitetsjukhuset
Karlberg, Carina (author)
Sahlgrenska universitetsjukhuset
Lundgren, Margareth (author)
Karolinska universitetssjukhuset
Dizdar, Nil (author)
Linköpings universitet
Johansson, Anders (author)
Karolinska universitetssjukhuset
Willows, Thomas (author)
Karolinska universitetssjukhuset
Rådberg, Johan (author)
Centralsjukhuset i Karlstad
Bergquist, Filip (author)
Sahlgrenska universitetssjukhuset
Karlberg, C (author)
Hellqvist, C (author)
Lowed, B (author)
Willows, T (author)
Radberg, J (author)
Bergquist, F (author)
Dizdar, N (author)
Hoglund, A (author)
Karolinska Institutet
Lundgren, M (author)
Hagell, P (author)
Sjostrom, AC (author)
Johansson, EL (author)
Johansson, A (author)
Karolinska Institutet
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020
2020
English.
In: Journal of Neurology. - 0340-5354 .- 1432-1459. ; 267:11, s. 3411-3417
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Continuous subcutaneous (s.c.) apomorphine infusion is an effective therapy for Parkinson's disease (PD), but a limitation is the formation of troublesome s.c. nodules. Various chemically non-identical apomorphine formulations are available. Anecdotal experiences have suggested that shifting from one of these (Apo-Go PumpFill®; apoGPF) to another (Apomorphine PharmSwed®; apoPS) may influence the occurrence and severity of s.c. nodules. We, therefore, followed 15 people with advanced PD (median PD-duration, 15 years; median "off"-phase Hoehn and Yahr, IV) on apoGPF and with troublesome s.c. nodules who were switched to apoPS. Data were collected at baseline, at the time of switching, and at a median of 1, 2.5, and 7.3 months post-switch. Total nodule numbers (P < 0.001), size (P < 0.001), consistency (P < 0.001), skin changes (P = 0.058), and pain (P ≤ 0.032) improved over the observation period. PD severity and dyskinesias tended to improve and increase, respectively. Apomorphine doses were stable, but levodopa doses increased by 100 mg/day. Patient-reported apomorphine efficacy tended to increase and all participants remained on apoPS throughout the observation period; with the main patient-reported reason being improved nodules. These observations suggest that patients with s.c. nodules caused by apoGPF may benefit from switching to apoPS in terms of s.c. nodule occurrence and severity. Alternatively, observed benefits may have been due to the switch itself. As nodule formation is a limiting factor in apomorphine treatment, a controlled prospective study comparing local tolerance with different formulations is warranted.

Subject headings

MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin (hsv//swe)

Keyword

Apomorphin; Complications; Nodules; Parkinson’s disease; Safety; Skin

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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