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Life Consequences of Hearing Loss in Terms of Activity Limitation and Participation Restriction

Helvik, Anne-Sofie (författare)
Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
Jacobsen, Geir W. (författare)
Department of Public Health and General Practice, Faculty of Medicine, Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), Trondheim, Norway
Hallberg, Lillemor R.-M. 1942- (författare)
Högskolan i Halmstad,Centrum för forskning om välfärd, hälsa och idrott (CVHI)
 (creator_code:org_t)
Oslo, Norway : Taylor & Francis, 2006
2006
Engelska.
Ingår i: Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research. - Oslo, Norway : Taylor & Francis. - 1501-7419 .- 1745-3011. ; 8:1, s. 53-66
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • The consequences of hearing loss in terms of perceived activity limitation and participation restriction were studied in a general population of 343 adults with hearing impairment using the Hearing Disability and Handicap Scale. Coping was measured by the Sense of Humour Questionnaire and the Communication Strategies Scale and combined with objective and subjective audiological variables and demographic factors (age, gender and education). In stepwise linear modelling, several variables contributed significantly to the outcome (adjusted R2=53.3% for activity limitation and 47.2% for participation restriction). Audiological factors explained most of the variance in activity limitation (R2=37.1%), while coping factors were the main predictors for participation restriction (R2=35.2%). Maladaptive behaviour in the Communication Strategies Scale was the strongest predictor and explained 13.7% and 32.4% of the variance in activity limitation and participation restriction, respectively. More frequent use of maladaptive behaviour was related to larger limitation and restriction. This study adds to the understanding of factors that negatively influence daily life in terms of activity limitation and participation restriction. This may in turn have consequences for aural rehabilitation efforts.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Annan hälsovetenskap (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Other Health Sciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Disability
Hearing Loss
Activity Limitation
MEDICINE
MEDICIN

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