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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00003423naa a2200421 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-260807
003SwePub
008150825s2015 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2608072 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1111/all.126472 DOI
040 a (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Kuitunen, M.4 aut
2451 0a High IgE levels to -lactalbumin, -lactoglobulin and casein predict less successful cow's milk oral immunotherapy
264 c 2015-05-28
264 1b Wiley,c 2015
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a BackgroundA new treatment option for persistent cow's milk allergy (CMA) is oral immunotherapy (OIT). Not all patients develop tolerance during therapy, and markers to identify those who will benefit from it are needed. The objective was to study the IgE and IgG(4) antibody profiles to milk and milk proteins before and after OIT in relation to clinical outcome. MethodsSeventy-six children (5-17years) with challenge-verified CMA were subjected to a 6-month OIT protocol. The treatment aimed at reaching a maintenance dose of 200ml CM (high dose=HD). Those who did not reach target were analysed as a low-dose (LD) group. Sera were characterized before and after OIT regarding serum levels of IgE and IgG(4) to milk and five milk allergen components evaluated together with clinical CMA symptoms and outcome of OIT. ResultsFifty-five (72%) patients reached the maintenance dose (HD) during therapy. High specific IgE levels towards the milk allergens -lactalbumin (P=0.048), -lactoglobulin (P=0.006) and casein (P=0.015) before OIT start were associated with lower maintenance dose reached. Patients who developed desensitization had a larger increase in IgG(4) levels to -lactalbumin (P=0.034), -lactoglobulin (P=0.010), casein (P=0.047) and lactoferrin (P=0.030) during treatment than those who failed. ConclusionsComponent-resolved diagnostics before OIT can help to identify children with lower probability of a successful OIT outcome, as high IgE levels to -lactalbumin, -lactoglobulin and casein are associated with lower maintenance dose reached. An increase in the IgG(4) concentration to milk components during treatment indicated effective desensitization.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Lungmedicin och allergi0 (SwePub)302192 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Respiratory Medicine and Allergy0 (SwePub)302192 hsv//eng
653 a cow's milk allergy
653 a desensitization
653 a oral immunotherapy
653 a specific IgE
653 a specific IgG(4)
700a Englund, H.4 aut
700a Remes, S.4 aut
700a Moverare, Robertu Uppsala universitet,Lungmedicin och allergologi4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)robmo702
700a Pelkonen, A.4 aut
700a Borres, Magnus P.u Uppsala universitet,Pediatrik4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)magbo385
700a Makela, M. J.4 aut
710a Uppsala universitetb Lungmedicin och allergologi4 org
773t Allergy. European Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunologyd : Wileyg 70:8, s. 955-962q 70:8<955-962x 0105-4538x 1398-9995
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-260807
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1111/all.12647

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