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A cross-sectional examination of response inhibition and working memory on the Stroop task

Duell, Natasha (författare)
Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
Icenogle, Grace (författare)
Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
Silva, Karol (författare)
Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
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Chein, Jason (författare)
Temple University, Department of Psychology, United States
Steinberg, Laurence (författare)
Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Banich, Marie T. (författare)
University of Colorado at Boulder, Department of Psychology & Neuroscience, United States
Di Giunta, Laura (författare)
La Sapienza University of Rome, Interuniversity Centre for Research in the Genesis and Development of Prosocial and Antisocial Motivations, Rome, Italy
Dodge, Kenneth A. (författare)
Duke University, Center for Child and Family Policy, Durham, NC, USA
Fanti, Kostas A. (författare)
University of Cyprus, Department of Psychology, Cyprus
Lansford, Jennifer E. (författare)
Duke University, Center for Child and Family Policy, Durham, NC, USA
Oburu, Paul (författare)
Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya
Pastorelli, Concetta (författare)
Università di Roma La Sapienza, Faculty of Psychology, Rome, Italy
Skinner, Ann T. (författare)
Duke University, Center for Child and Family Policy, Durham, NC, USA
Sorbring, Emma, 1972- (författare)
Högskolan Väst,Avdelningen för psykologi, pedagogik och sociologi,BUV
Tapanya, Sombat (författare)
Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand
Uribe Tirado, Liliana Maria (författare)
Universidad San Buenaventura, Consultorio Psicológico Popular, Medellín, Colombia
Alampay, Liane Peña (författare)
Ateneo de Manila University, Quezon City, Philippines
Al-Hassan, Suha M. (författare)
Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan
Takash, Hanan M. S. (författare)
Hashemite University, Queen Rania Faculty for Childhood, Jordan
Bacchini, Dario (författare)
University of Naples “Federico II”, Department of Psychology, Italy
Chang, Lei (författare)
University of Macau, Department of Psychology, China
Chaudhary, Nandita (författare)
University of Delhi, Department of Human Development and Childhood Studies, Lady Irwin College, India
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2018
2018
Engelska.
Ingår i: Cognitive development. - : Elsevier BV. - 0885-2014 .- 1879-226X. ; 47, s. 19-31
Relaterad länk:
https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • The authors examined the association between working memory and response inhibition on the Stroop task using a cross-sectional, international sample of 5099 individuals (49.3% male) ages 10–30 (M = 17.04 years; SD = 5.9). Response inhibition was measured using a Stroop task that included "equal" and "unequal" blocks, during which the relative frequency of neutral and incongruent trials was manipulated. Competing stimuli in incongruent trials evinced inhibitory functioning, and having a lower proportion of incongruent trials (as in unequal blocks) placed higher demands on working memory. Results for accuracy indicated that age and working memory were independently associated with response inhibition. Age differences in response inhibition followed a curvilinear trajectory, with performance improving into early adulthood. Response inhibition was greatest among individuals with high working memory. For response time, age uniquely predicted response inhibition in unequal blocks. In equal blocks, age differences in response inhibition varied as a function of working memory, with age differences being least pronounced among individuals with high working memory. The implications of considering the association between response inhibition and working memory in the context of development are discussed.

Ämnesord

SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP  -- Psykologi (hsv//swe)
SOCIAL SCIENCES  -- Psychology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Stroop
Working memory
Response inhibition
Development
Psychology
Psykologi

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)
art (ämneskategori)

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