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Elevated miR-130a/m...
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Ofori, Jones K.Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital
(författare)
Elevated miR-130a/miR130b/miR-152 expression reduces intracellular ATP levels in the pancreatic beta cell
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2017
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2017-03-23
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Springer Science and Business Media LLC,2017
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:a2474b98-4108-4d4a-b635-aa1245fa5ed6
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https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/a2474b98-4108-4d4a-b635-aa1245fa5ed6URI
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https://doi.org/10.1038/srep44986DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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MicroRNAs have emerged as important players of gene regulation with significant impact in diverse disease processes. In type-2 diabetes, in which impaired insulin secretion is a major factor in disease progression, dysregulated microRNA expression in the insulin-secreting pancreatic beta cell has been widely-implicated. Here, we show that miR-130a-3p, miR-130b-3p, and miR-152-3p levels are elevated in the pancreatic islets of hyperglycaemic donors, corroborating previous findings about their upregulation in the islets of type-2 diabetes model Goto-Kakizaki rats. We demonstrated negative regulatory effects of the three microRNAs on pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 alpha (PDHA1) and on glucokinase (GCK) proteins, which are both involved in ATP production. Consequently, we found both proteins to be downregulated in the Goto-Kakizaki rat islets, while GCK mRNA expression showed reduced trend in the islets of type-2 diabetes donors. Overexpression of any of the three microRNAs in the insulin-secreting INS-1 832/13 cell line resulted in altered dynamics of intracellular ATP/ADP ratio ultimately perturbing fundamental ATP-requiring beta cell processes such as glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, insulin biosynthesis and processing. The data further strengthen the wide-ranging influence of microRNAs in pancreatic beta cell function, and hence their potential as therapeutic targets in type-2 diabetes.
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Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Salunkhe, Vishal A.Lund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-vsl
(författare)
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Bagge, AnnikaLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - molekylär metabolism,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Molecular Metabolism,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-aib
(författare)
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Vishnu, NeelanjanLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - molekylär metabolism,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Molecular Metabolism,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-njv
(författare)
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Nagao, MototsuguLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-mn9
(författare)
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Mulder, HindrikLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - molekylär metabolism,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Molecular Metabolism,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)medk-hmu
(författare)
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Wollheim, Claes B.Skåne University Hospital,University of Geneva(Swepub:lu)med-cwe
(författare)
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Eliasson, LenaLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)mphy-lel
(författare)
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Esguerra, Jonathan L SLund University,Lunds universitet,Diabetes - öcellsexocytos,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Diabetes - Islet Cell Exocytosis,Lund University Research Groups,Skåne University Hospital(Swepub:lu)med-jer
(författare)
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Diabetes - öcellsexocytosForskargrupper vid Lunds universitet
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Ingår i:Scientific Reports: Springer Science and Business Media LLC72045-2322
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