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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00016652naa a2201453 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-442888
003SwePub
008210521s2021 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-4428882 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22446-z2 DOI
040 a (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Axfors, Cathrineu Uppsala universitet,Obstetrisk och reproduktiv hälsoforskning,Stanford Univ, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Stanford METRICS, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)catax386
2451 0a Mortality outcomes with hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine in COVID-19 from an international collaborative meta-analysis of randomized trials
264 c 2021-04-15
264 1b Springer Nature,c 2021
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
500 a Correction in: Nature Communications, year: 2021, volume: 12, Article number: 3001, DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-23559-1 Shared first authorship: Cathrine Axfors and Andreas M. Schmitt.
520 a Substantial COVID-19 research investment has been allocated to randomized clinical trials (RCTs) on hydroxychloroquine/chloroquine, which currently face recruitment challenges or early discontinuation. We aim to estimate the effects of hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine on survival in COVID-19 from all currently available RCT evidence, published and unpublished. We present a rapid meta-analysis of ongoing, completed, or discontinued RCTs on hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine treatment for any COVID-19 patients (protocol: https://osf.io/QESV4/). We systematically identified unpublished RCTs (ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO International Clinical Trials Registry Platform, Cochrane COVID-registry up to June 11, 2020), and published RCTs (PubMed, medRxiv and bioRxiv up to October 16, 2020). All-cause mortality has been extracted (publications/preprints) or requested from investigators and combined in random-effects meta-analyses, calculating odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), separately for hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine. Prespecified subgroup analyses include patient setting, diagnostic confirmation, control type, and publication status. Sixty-three trials were potentially eligible. We included 14 unpublished trials (1308 patients) and 14 publications/preprints (9011 patients). Results for hydroxychloroquine are dominated by RECOVERY and WHO SOLIDARITY, two highly pragmatic trials, which employed relatively high doses and included 4716 and 1853 patients, respectively (67% of the total sample size). The combined OR on all-cause mortality for hydroxychloroquine is 1.11 (95% CI: 1.02, 1.20; I-2=0%; 26 trials; 10,012 patients) and for chloroquine 1.77 (95%CI: 0.15, 21.13, I-2=0%; 4 trials; 307 patients). We identified no subgroup effects. We found that treatment with hydroxychloroquine is associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 patients, and there is no benefit of chloroquine. Findings have unclear generalizability to outpatients, children, pregnant women, and people with comorbidities. Hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine have been investigated as a potential treatment for Covid-19 in several clinical trials. Here the authors report a meta-analysis of published and unpublished trials, and show that treatment with hydroxychloroquine for patients with Covid-19 was associated with increased mortality, and there was no benefit from chloroquine.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng
700a Schmitt, Andreas M.u Univ Basel, Univ Hosp Basel, Dept Clin Res, Basel, Switzerland.;Univ Basel, Dept Med Oncol, Basel, Switzerland.4 aut
700a Janiaud, Perrineu Univ Basel, Univ Hosp Basel, Dept Clin Res, Basel, Switzerland.4 aut
700a van't Hooft, Jannekeu Stanford Univ, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Stanford METRICS, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Univ Amsterdam, Amsterdam Univ Med Ctr, Amsterdam, Netherlands.4 aut
700a Abd-Elsalam, Sheriefu Tanta Univ, Fac Med, Trop Med & Infect Dis Dept, Tanta, Egypt.4 aut
700a Abdo, Ehab F.u Assiut Univ, Fac Med, Trop Med & Gastroenterol Dept, Assiut, Egypt.4 aut
700a Abella, Benjamin S.u Univ Penn, Dept Emergency Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.4 aut
700a Akram, Javedu Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Internal Med, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.4 aut
700a Amaravadi, Ravi K.u Univ Penn, Abramson Canc Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.;Univ Penn, Dept Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA.4 aut
700a Angus, Derek C.u Univ Pittsburgh, Clin Res Invest & Syst Modeling Acute Illness CRI, Dept Crit Care Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.;Univ Pittsburgh, UPMC Hlth Syst Off Healthcare Innovat, Med Ctr, Pittsburgh, PA USA.4 aut
700a Arabi, Yaseen M.u King Saud Bin Abdulaziz Univ Hlth Sci, Intens Care Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.;King Abdullah Int Med Res Ctr, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.4 aut
700a Azhar, Shehnooru Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Publ Hlth, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.4 aut
700a Baden, Lindsey R.u Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Infect Dis, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.4 aut
700a Baker, Arthur W.u Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Belkhir, Leilau Catholic Univ Louvain, Infect Dis Dept, Clin Univ St Luc, Brussels, Belgium.4 aut
700a Benfield, Thomasu Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Ctr Res & Disrupt Infect Dis, Dept Infect Dis, Hvidovre, Denmark.4 aut
700a Berrevoets, Marvin A. H.u Elisabeth Tweesteden Hosp, Dept Internal Med, Tilburg, Netherlands.4 aut
700a Chen, Cheng-Pinu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Infect Dis, Taoyuan Gen Hosp, Taoyuan, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Chen, Tsung-Chiau Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Taichung Hosp, Taichung, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Cheng, Shu-Hsingu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Infect Dis, Taoyuan Gen Hosp, Taoyuan, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Cheng, Chien-Yuu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Infect Dis, Taoyuan Gen Hosp, Taoyuan, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Chung, Wei-Shengu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Taichung Hosp, Taichung, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Cohen, Yehuda Z.u Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ USA.4 aut
700a Cowan, Lisa N.u Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ USA.4 aut
700a Dalgard, Olavu Akershus Univ Hosp, Dept Infect Dis, Div Med, Lorenskog, Norway.;Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.4 aut
700a de Almeida e Val, Fernando F.u Fundacao Med Trop Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.4 aut
700a de Lacerda, Marcus V. G.u Fundacao Med Trop Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.;FIOCRUZ AM, Inst Leonidas & Maria Deane ILMD, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.4 aut
700a de Melo, Gisely C.u Fundacao Med Trop Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.;Univ Estado Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.4 aut
700a Derde, Lennieu Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Utrecht, Netherlands.;Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Intens Care Ctr, Utrecht, Netherlands.4 aut
700a Dubee, Vincentu Angers Univ Hosp, Infect & Trop Dis Dept, Angers, France.4 aut
700a Elfakir, Anissau Ividata Life Sci, Levallois Perret, France.4 aut
700a Gordon, Anthony C.u Imperial Coll London, Dept Surg & Canc Anaesthet Pain Med & Intens Care, London, England.;Imperial Coll Healthcare NHS Trust, London, England.4 aut
700a Hernandez-Cardenas, Carmen M.u Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp Ismael Cosio Villegas, Crit Care Dept, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico.4 aut
700a Hills, Thomasu Med Res Inst New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.;Auckland City Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand.4 aut
700a Hoepelman, Andy I. M.u Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Infect Dis, Utrecht, Netherlands.4 aut
700a Huang, Yi-Wenu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Chang Hua Hosp, Changhua, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Igau, Brunou Sanofi, Bridgewater, NJ USA.4 aut
700a Jin, Ronghuau Capital Med Univ, Beijing Youan Hosp, Beijing, Peoples R China.4 aut
700a Jurado-Camacho, Felipeu Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp Ismael Cosio Villegas, Crit Care Dept, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico.4 aut
700a Khan, Khalid S.u Univ Granada, Hosp Real, Dept Prevent Med & Publ Hlth, Ave Hosp, Granada, Spain.4 aut
700a Kremsner, Peter G.u Univ Tubingen, Inst Trop Med, Tubingen, Germany.;Ctr Rech Med Lambarene, Lambarene, Gabon.;German Ctr Infect Res, Partner Site Tubingen, Tubingen, Germany.4 aut
700a Kreuels, Bennou Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Dept Med, Div Trop Med, Hamburg, Germany.;Univ Med Ctr Hamburg Eppendorf, Div Infect Dis, Hamburg, Germany.;Bernhard Nocht Inst Trop Med, Dept Trop Med, Hamburg, Germany.4 aut
700a Kuo, Cheng-Yuu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Pingtung Hosp, Pingtung, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Le, Thuy4 aut
700a Lin, Yi-Chunu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Infect Dis, Taoyuan Gen Hosp, Taoyuan, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Lin, Wu-Puu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Taipei Hosp, New Taipei, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Lin, Tse-Hungu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Chang Hua Hosp, Changhua, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Lyngbakken, Magnus Nakremu Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.;Akershus Univ Hosp, Div Med, Lorenskog, Norway.4 aut
700a McArthur, Colinu Med Res Inst New Zealand, Wellington, New Zealand.;Auckland City Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand.;Monash Univ, Australian & New Zealand Intens Care Res Ctr, Sch Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.4 aut
700a McVerry, Bryan J.u Univ Pittsburgh, Dept Med, Pittsburgh, PA USA.4 aut
700a Meza-Meneses, Patriciau Hosp Reg Alta Especialidad Ixtapaluca, Ixtapaluca, Mexico.4 aut
700a Monteiro, Wuelton M.u Fundacao Med Trop Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.;Univ Estado Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.4 aut
700a Morpeth, Susan C.u Middlemore Hosp, Auckland, New Zealand.4 aut
700a Mourad, Ahmadu Duke Univ, Dept Med, Med Ctr, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Mulligan, Mark J.u NYU Grossman Sch Med, Dept Microbiol, New York, NY USA.;NYU Grossman Sch Med, Dept Internal Med, Div Infect Dis & Immunol, New York, NY USA.4 aut
700a Murthy, Srinivasu Univ British Columbia, Sch Med, Vancouver, BC, Canada.4 aut
700a Naggie, Susannau Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Narayanasamy, Shantiu Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Nichol, Alistairu Monash Univ, Australian & New Zealand Intens Care Res Ctr, Sch Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.;Alfred Hlth, Dept Intens Care, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.;St Vincents Univ Hosp, Dept Anesthesia & Intens Care, Dublin, Ireland.;Univ Coll Dublin, Sch Med & Med Sci, Dublin, Ireland.4 aut
700a Novack, Lewis A.u Harvard Med Sch, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Infect Dis, Boston, MA 02115 USA.4 aut
700a O'Brien, Sean M.u Duke Univ, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.;Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC USA.4 aut
700a Okeke, Nwora Lanceu Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Perez, Lenau Excelya, Montpellier, France.4 aut
700a Perez-Padilla, Rogeliou Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp Ismael Casio Villegas, Dept Smoking & COPD, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico.4 aut
700a Perrin, Laurentu Sanofi, Montpellier, France.4 aut
700a Remigio-Luna, Arantxau Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp Ismael Casio Villegas, Dept Smoking & COPD, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico.4 aut
700a Rivera-Martinez, Norma E.u Hosp Reg Alta Especialidad Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Oaxaca, Mexico.4 aut
700a Rockhold, Frank W.u Duke Univ, Dept Biostat & Bioinformat, Med Ctr, Durham, NC USA.;Duke Clin Res Inst, Durham, NC USA.4 aut
700a Rodriguez-Llamazares, Sebastianu Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp Ismael Casio Villegas, Dept Smoking & COPD, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico.4 aut
700a Rolfe, Robertu Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Rosa, Rossanau UnityPoint Hlth, Des Moines, IA USA.4 aut
700a Rosjo, Helgeu Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway.;Akershus Univ Hosp, Div Res & Innovat, Lorenskog, Norway.4 aut
700a Sampaio, Vanderson S.u Fundacao Med Trop Dr Heitor Vieira Dourado, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.;Fundacao Vigilancia Saude Amazonas, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil.4 aut
700a Seto, Todd B.u Univ Hawaii, John A Burns Sch Med, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA.;Queens Med Ctr, Honolulu, HI USA.4 aut
700a Shahzad, Muhammadu Univ Hlth Sci, Dept Pharmacol, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.4 aut
700a Soliman, Shaimaau Menoufia Univ, Publ Hlth & Community Med, Menoufia, Egypt.4 aut
700a Stout, Jason E.u Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Thirion-Romero, Ireriu Inst Nacl Enfermedades Resp Ismael Casio Villegas, Dept Smoking & COPD, Ciudad De Mexico, Mexico.4 aut
700a Troxel, Andrea B.u NYU Grossman Sch Med, Dept Populat Hlth, Div Biostat, New York, NY USA.4 aut
700a Tseng, Ting-Yuu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Taichung Hosp, Taichung, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Turner, Nicholas A.u Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Ulrich, Robert J.u NYU Grossman Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Immunol, New York, NY USA.4 aut
700a Walsh, Stephen R.u Brigham & Womens Hosp, Div Infect Dis, 75 Francis St, Boston, MA 02115 USA.4 aut
700a Webb, Steve A.u Monash Univ, Australian & New Zealand Intens Care Res Ctr, Sch Epidemiol & Prevent Med, Melbourne, Vic, Australia.;St John God Hosp, Subiaco, WA, Australia.4 aut
700a Weehuizen, Jesper M.u Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Dept Infect Dis, Utrecht, Netherlands.4 aut
700a Velinova, Mariau PRA Hlth Sci, Groningen, Netherlands.4 aut
700a Wong, Hon-Laiu Minist Hlth & Welf, Dept Internal Med, Keelung Hosp, Keelung, Taiwan.4 aut
700a Wrenn, Rebekahu Duke Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis & Int Hlth, Durham, NC 27710 USA.4 aut
700a Zampieri, Fernando G.u HCor Hosp Coracao, Res Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil.;BRICNet Brazilian Res Intens Care Network, Res Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil.;IDor Res Inst, Sao Paulo, Brazil.4 aut
700a Zhong, Wuu Beijing Inst Pharmacol & Toxicol, Natl Engn Res Ctr Emergency Drug, Beijing, Peoples R China.4 aut
700a Moher, Davidu Ottawa Hosp Res Inst, Ctr Journalol, Clin Epidemiol Program, Ottawa, ON, Canada.4 aut
700a Goodman, Steven N.u Stanford Univ, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Stanford METRICS, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Stanford Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.4 aut
700a Ioannidis, John P. A.u Stanford Univ, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Stanford METRICS, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Stanford Univ, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Stanford Univ, Dept Epidemiol & Populat Hlth, Sch Med, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Stanford Univ, Dept Med, Stanford Prevent Res Ctr, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Berlin Inst Hlth, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Berlin METRIC B, Berlin, Germany.4 aut
700a Hemkens, Lars G.u Stanford Univ, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Stanford METRICS, Stanford, CA 94305 USA.;Univ Basel, Univ Hosp Basel, Dept Clin Res, Basel, Switzerland.;Berlin Inst Hlth, Meta Res Innovat Ctr Berlin METRIC B, Berlin, Germany.4 aut
710a Uppsala universitetb Obstetrisk och reproduktiv hälsoforskning4 org
773t Nature Communicationsd : Springer Natureg 12:1q 12:1x 2041-1723
856u https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22446-zy Fulltext
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1556288/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
856u https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-021-22446-z.pdf
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-442888
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22446-z

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Axfors, Cathrine
Schmitt, Andreas ...
Janiaud, Perrine
van't Hooft, Jan ...
Abd-Elsalam, She ...
Abdo, Ehab F.
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Abella, Benjamin ...
Akram, Javed
Amaravadi, Ravi ...
Angus, Derek C.
Arabi, Yaseen M.
Azhar, Shehnoor
Baden, Lindsey R ...
Baker, Arthur W.
Belkhir, Leila
Benfield, Thomas
Berrevoets, Marv ...
Chen, Cheng-Pin
Chen, Tsung-Chia
Cheng, Shu-Hsing
Cheng, Chien-Yu
Chung, Wei-Sheng
Cohen, Yehuda Z.
Cowan, Lisa N.
Dalgard, Olav
de Almeida e Val ...
de Lacerda, Marc ...
de Melo, Gisely ...
Derde, Lennie
Dubee, Vincent
Elfakir, Anissa
Gordon, Anthony ...
Hernandez-Carden ...
Hills, Thomas
Hoepelman, Andy ...
Huang, Yi-Wen
Igau, Bruno
Jin, Ronghua
Jurado-Camacho, ...
Khan, Khalid S.
Kremsner, Peter ...
Kreuels, Benno
Kuo, Cheng-Yu
Le, Thuy
Lin, Yi-Chun
Lin, Wu-Pu
Lin, Tse-Hung
Lyngbakken, Magn ...
McArthur, Colin
McVerry, Bryan J ...
Meza-Meneses, Pa ...
Monteiro, Wuelto ...
Morpeth, Susan C ...
Mourad, Ahmad
Mulligan, Mark J ...
Murthy, Srinivas
Naggie, Susanna
Narayanasamy, Sh ...
Nichol, Alistair
Novack, Lewis A.
O'Brien, Sean M.
Okeke, Nwora Lan ...
Perez, Lena
Perez-Padilla, R ...
Perrin, Laurent
Remigio-Luna, Ar ...
Rivera-Martinez, ...
Rockhold, Frank ...
Rodriguez-Llamaz ...
Rolfe, Robert
Rosa, Rossana
Rosjo, Helge
Sampaio, Vanders ...
Seto, Todd B.
Shahzad, Muhamma ...
Soliman, Shaimaa
Stout, Jason E.
Thirion-Romero, ...
Troxel, Andrea B ...
Tseng, Ting-Yu
Turner, Nicholas ...
Ulrich, Robert J ...
Walsh, Stephen R ...
Webb, Steve A.
Weehuizen, Jespe ...
Velinova, Maria
Wong, Hon-Lai
Wrenn, Rebekah
Zampieri, Fernan ...
Zhong, Wu
Moher, David
Goodman, Steven ...
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