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Sequence dependence of isothermal DNA amplification via EXPAR

Qian, J. (författare)
Ferguson, T. M. (författare)
Shinde, D. N. (författare)
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Ramírez-Borrero, A. J. (författare)
Hintze, Arend, Professor (författare)
Michigan State University, East Lansing, United States
Adami, C. (författare)
Niemz, A. (författare)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2012-03-13
2012
Engelska.
Ingår i: Nucleic Acids Research. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0305-1048 .- 1362-4962. ; 40:11
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Isothermal nucleic acid amplification is becoming increasingly important for molecular diagnostics. Therefore, new computational tools are needed to facilitate assay design. In the isothermal EXPonential Amplification Reaction (EXPAR), template sequences with similar thermodynamic characteristics perform very differently. To understand what causes this variability, we characterized the performance of 384 template sequences, and used this data to develop two computational methods to predict EXPAR template performance based on sequence: a position weight matrix approach with support vector machine classifier, and RELIEF attribute evaluation with Nave Bayes classification. The methods identified well and poorly performing EXPAR templates with 6770 sensitivity and 7780 specificity. We combined these methods into a computational tool that can accelerate new assay design by ruling out likely poor performers. Furthermore, our data suggest that variability in template performance is linked to specific sequence motifs. Cytidine, a pyrimidine base, is over-represented in certain positions of well-performing templates. Guanosine and adenosine, both purine bases, are over-represented in similar regions of poorly performing templates, frequently as GA or AG dimers. Since polymerases have a higher affinity for purine oligonucleotides, polymerase binding to GA-rich regions of a single-stranded DNA template may promote non-specific amplification in EXPAR and other nucleic acid amplification reactions. © 2012 The Author(s).

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Biologi -- Bioinformatik och systembiologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Biological Sciences -- Bioinformatics and Systems Biology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

adenosine
cytidine
dimer
DNA polymerase
guanosine
single stranded DNA
complementary DNA
purine nucleotide
article
Bayesian learning
controlled study
DNA sequence
DNA template
exponential amplification reaction
gene amplification
isothermal DNA amplification
position weight matrix
prediction
priority journal
protein DNA interaction
sensitivity and specificity
sequence analysis
support vector machine
thermodynamics
validation process
accuracy
amplicon
binding affinity
DNA hybridization
evaluation research
learning algorithm
process development
Artificial Intelligence
Base Sequence
Bayes Theorem
Computational Biology
DNA
Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques
Position-Specific Scoring Matrices
Software
Templates
Genetic

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