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Obesity and Risk of...
Obesity and Risk of Recurrence in Patients with Breast Cancer Treated with Aromatase Inhibitors
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- Harborg, Sixten (författare)
- Aarhus University,Aarhus University Hospital
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- Cronin-Fenton, Deirdre (författare)
- Aarhus University
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- Jensen, Maj Britt Raaby (författare)
- Copenhagen University Hospital
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- Ahern, Thomas P. (författare)
- University of Vermont
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- Ewertz, Marianne (författare)
- University of Southern Denmark
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- Borgquist, Signe (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Bröstcancer - prevention & intervention,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum,Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer,Bröstcancer,Sektion I,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Lund,Medicinska fakulteten,Breast cancer prevention & intervention,Lund University Research Groups,LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre,Other Strong Research Environments,Breastcancer,Section I,Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund,Faculty of Medicine,Aarhus University Hospital
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(creator_code:org_t)
- 2023
- 2023
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: JAMA Network Open. - 2574-3805. ; 6:10, s. 2337780-2337780
- Relaterad länk:
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http://dx.doi.org/10... (free)
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
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- Importance: Clinical studies confirm that obesity is a risk factor for recurrence in postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) breast cancer. Evidence suggests that women with obesity do not obtain similar protection from aromatase inhibitors as women with healthy weight. Objective: To examine the associations of body mass index (BMI) with recurrence. Design, Setting, and Participants: The cohort study was conducted using data from the Danish Breast Cancer Group and enrolled postmenopausal women diagnosed with stage I to III HR+ breast cancer from 1998 through 2016. Data analysis was conducted from November 2022 to April 2023. Exposures: BMI was classified as (1) healthy weight (18.5-24.9), (2) overweight (25.0-29.9), (3) obesity (30.0-34.9), and (4) severe obesity (≥35.0) using the World Health Organization guidelines. Healthy weight was considered the reference group in statistical analyses. Main Outcomes and Measures: Follow-up began 6 months after breast cancer surgery and continued until the first event of recurrence, contralateral breast cancer, new primary malignant neoplasm, death, emigration, end of clinical follow-up at 10 years, or September 25, 2018. Cox regression was used to estimate crude and adjusted hazard ratios with 95% CIs, adjusting for patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics. Results: A total of 13230 patients (median [IQR] age at diagnosis, 64.4 [58.6-70.2] years) with information on BMI were enrolled. There were 1587 recurrences with a median (IQR) potential estimated follow-up of 6.2 (3.6-8.5) years. Multivariable analyses revealed increased recurrence hazards associated with obesity (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.18 [95% CI, 1.01-1.37]) and severe obesity (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.32 [95% CI, 1.08-1.62]) vs patients with healthy weight. Patients with overweight had a greater risk, but the results were not statistically significant (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.10 [95% CI, 0.97-1.24]). Conclusions and Relevance: In this study, obesity was associated with an increased risk of breast cancer recurrence among postmenopausal patients with HR+ early-stage breast cancer treated with aromatase inhibitors. Physicians should be aware of the significance of obesity on breast cancer outcomes to secure optimal treatment benefit in all patients..
Ämnesord
- MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP -- Klinisk medicin -- Cancer och onkologi (hsv//swe)
- MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES -- Clinical Medicine -- Cancer and Oncology (hsv//eng)
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