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Zero-metallicity Hypernova Uncovered by an Ultra-metal-poor Star in the Sculptor Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

Skuladottir, Asa (författare)
Univ Studi Firenze, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via G Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.;INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, Largo E Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
Salvadori, Stefania (författare)
Univ Studi Firenze, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via G Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.;INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, Largo E Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy.
Amarsi, Anish (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Teoretisk astrofysik
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Tolstoy, Eline (författare)
Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, POB 800, NL-9700AV Groningen, Netherlands.
Irwin, Michael J. (författare)
Inst Astron, Madingley Rd, Cambridge CB3 0HA, England.
Hill, Vanessa (författare)
Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, CNRS, Observ Cote Azur, Lab Lagrange,CS34229, F-06304 Nice 4, France.
Jablonka, Pascale (författare)
Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne EPFL, Lab Astrophys, CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland.;Univ Paris Diderot, CNRS, Observ Paris, GEPI, F-92195 Meudon, France.
Battaglia, Giuseppina (författare)
Inst Astrofis Canarias, Calle Via Lactea S-N, E-38206 Tenerife, Spain.;Univ La Laguna, Avda Astrofis Fco, Tenerife, Spain.
Starkenburg, Else (författare)
Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, POB 800, NL-9700AV Groningen, Netherlands.
Massari, Davide (författare)
Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, POB 800, NL-9700AV Groningen, Netherlands.;INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis & Sci Spazio Bologna, Via Gobetti 93-3, I-40129 Bologna, Italy.
Helmi, Amina (författare)
Univ Groningen, Kapteyn Astron Inst, POB 800, NL-9700AV Groningen, Netherlands.
Posti, Lorenzo (författare)
Univ Strasbourg, Observ Astron Strasbourg, 11 Rue Univ, F-67000 Strasbourg, France.
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Univ Studi Firenze, Dipartimento Fis & Astron, Via G Sansone 1, I-50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy;INAF, Osservatorio Astrofis Arcetri, Largo E Fermi 5, I-50125 Florence, Italy. Teoretisk astrofysik (creator_code:org_t)
2021-07-13
2021
Engelska.
Ingår i: Astrophysical Journal Letters. - : Institute of Physics Publishing (IOPP). - 2041-8205 .- 2041-8213. ; 915:2
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Although true metal-free "Population III" stars have so far escaped discovery, their nature, and that of their supernovae, is revealed in the chemical products left behind in the next generations of stars. Here we report the detection of an ultra-metal-poor star in the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy AS0039. With [Fe/H](LTE) = -4.11, it is the most metal-poor star discovered in any external galaxy thus far. Contrary to the majority of Milky Way stars at this metallicity, AS0039 is clearly not enhanced in carbon, with [C/Fe](LTE) = -0.75, and A(C) = +3.60, making it the lowest detected carbon abundance in any star to date. Furthermore, it lacks alpha-element uniformity, having extremely low [Mg/Ca](NLTE) = -0.60 and [Mg/Ti](NLTE) = -0.86, in stark contrast with the near solar ratios observed in C-normal stars within the Milky Way halo. The unique abundance pattern indicates that AS0039 formed out of material that was predominantly enriched by a similar to 20 M (circle dot) progenitor star with an unusually high explosion energy E = 10 x 10(51) erg. Therefore, star AS0039 represents some of the first observational evidence for zero-metallicity hypernovae and provides a unique opportunity to investigate the diverse nature of Population III stars.

Ämnesord

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)

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