SwePub
Sök i LIBRIS databas

  Utökad sökning

onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:su-49699"
 

Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:su-49699" > Enhancement of the ...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004487naa a2200481 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:su-49699
003SwePub
008101217s2010 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-496992 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-8151-20102 DOI
040 a (SwePub)su
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Morgan, W. T.4 aut
2451 0a Enhancement of the aerosol direct radiative effect by semi-volatile aerosol components :b airborne measurements in North-Western Europe
264 c 2010-09-01
264 1b Copernicus GmbH,c 2010
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a authorCount :15
520 a A case study of atmospheric aerosol measurements exploring the impact of the vertical distribution of aerosol chemical composition upon the radiative budget in North-Western Europe is presented. Sub-micron aerosol chemical composition was measured by an Aerodyne Aerosol Mass Spectrometer (AMS) on both an airborne platform and a ground-based site at Cabauw in the Netherlands. The examined period in May 2008 was characterised by enhanced pollution loadings in North-Western Europe and was dominated by ammonium nitrate and Organic Matter (OM). Both ammonium nitrate and OM were observed to increase with altitude in the atmospheric boundary layer. This is primarily attributed to partitioning of semi-volatile gas phase species to the particle phase at reduced temperature and enhanced relative humidity. Increased ammonium nitrate concentrations in particular were found to strongly increase the ambient scattering potential of the aerosol burden, which was a consequence of the large amount of associated water as well as the enhanced mass. During particularly polluted conditions, increases in aerosol optical depth of 50-100% were estimated to occur due to the observed increase in secondary aerosol mass and associated water uptake. Furthermore, the single scattering albedo was also shown to increase with height in the boundary layer. These enhancements combined to increase the negative direct aerosol radiative forcing by close to a factor of two at the median percentile level. Such increases have major ramifications for regional climate predictions as semi-volatile components are often not included in aerosol models. The results presented here provide an ideal opportunity to test regional and global representations of both the aerosol vertical distribution and subsequent impacts in North-Western Europe. North-Western Europe can be viewed as an analogue for the possible future air quality over other polluted regions of the Northern Hemisphere, where substantial reductions in sulphur dioxide emissions have yet to occur. Anticipated reductions in sulphur dioxide in polluted regions will result in an increase in the availability of ammonia to form ammonium nitrate as opposed to ammonium sulphate. This will be most important where intensive agricultural practises occur. Our observations over North-Western Europe, a region where sulphur dioxide emissions have already been reduced, indicate that failure to include the semi-volatile behaviour of ammonium nitrate will result in significant errors in predicted aerosol direct radiative forcing. Such errors will be particularly significant on regional scales.
653 a NATURAL SCIENCES
653 a NATURVETENSKAP
700a Allan, J. D.4 aut
700a Bower, K. N.4 aut
700a Esselborn, M.4 aut
700a Harris, B.4 aut
700a Henzing, J. S.4 aut
700a Highwood, E. J.4 aut
700a Kiendler-Scharr, A.4 aut
700a McMeeking, G. R.4 aut
700a Mensah, A. A.4 aut
700a Northway, M. J.4 aut
700a Osborne, S.4 aut
700a Williams, P. I.4 aut
700a Krejci, Radovanu Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM)4 aut0 (Swepub:su)krejc
700a Coe, H.4 aut
710a Stockholms universitetb Institutionen för tillämpad miljövetenskap (ITM)4 org
773t Atmospheric Chemistry And Physicsd : Copernicus GmbHg 10:17, s. 8151-8171q 10:17<8151-8171x 1680-7316x 1680-7324
856u https://www.atmos-chem-phys.net/10/8151/2010/acp-10-8151-2010.pdf
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-49699
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-10-8151-2010

Hitta via bibliotek

Till lärosätets databas

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy