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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00014044naa a2202689 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:su-180352
003SwePub
008200406s2020 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1803522 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30349-82 DOI
040 a (SwePub)su
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Sepanlou, Sadaf G.4 aut
2451 0a The global, regional, and national burden of cirrhosis by cause in 195 countries and territories, 1990-2017 :b a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017
264 1c 2020
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a Background Cirrhosis and other chronic liver diseases (collectively referred to as cirrhosis in this paper) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality globally, although the burden and underlying causes differ across locations and demographic groups. We report on results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2017 on the burden of cirrhosis and its trends since 1990, by cause, sex, and age, for 195 countries and territories. Methods We used data from vital registrations, vital registration samples, and verbal autopsies to estimate mortality. We modelled prevalence of total, compensated, and decompensated cirrhosis on the basis of hospital and claims data. Disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were calculated as the sum of years of life lost due to premature death and years lived with disability. Estimates are presented as numbers and age-standardised or age-specific rates per 100 000 population, with 95% uncertainty intervals (UIs). All estimates are presented for five causes of cirrhosis: hepatitis B, hepatitis C, alcohol-related liver disease, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), and other causes. We compared mortality, prevalence, and DALY estimates with those expected according to the Socio-demographic Index (SDI) as a proxy for the development status of regions and countries. Findings In 2017, cirrhosis caused more than 1.32 million (95% UI 1.27-1.45) deaths (440000 [416 000-518 000; 33.3%] in females and 883 000 [838 000-967 000; 66.7%] in males) globally, compared with less than 899 000 (829 000-948 000) deaths in 1990. Deaths due to cirrhosis constituted 2.4% (2.3-2.6) of total deaths globally in 2017 compared with 1.9% (1.8-2.0) in 1990. Despite an increase in the number of deaths, the age-standardised death rate decreased from 21.0 (19.2-22.3) per 100 000 population in 1990 to 16.5 (15.8-18-1) per 100 000 population in 2017. Sub-Saharan Africa had the highest age-standardised death rate among GBD super-regions for all years of the study period (32.2 [25.8-38.6] deaths per 100 000 population in 2017), and the high-income super-region had the lowest (10.1 [9.8-10-5] deaths per 100 000 population in 2017). The age-standardised death rate decreased or remained constant from 1990 to 2017 in all GBD regions except eastern Europe and central Asia, where the age-standardised death rate increased, primarily due to increases in alcohol-related liver disease prevalence. At the national level, the age-standardised death rate of cirrhosis was lowest in Singapore in 2017 (3.7 [3.3-4.0] per 100 000 in 2017) and highest in Egypt in all years since 1990 (103.3 [64.4-133.4] per 100 000 in 2017). There were 10.6 million (10.3-10.9) prevalent cases of decompensated cirrhosis and 112 million (107-119) prevalent cases of compensated cirrhosis globally in 2017. There was a significant increase in age-standardised prevalence rate of decompensated cirrhosis between 1990 and 2017. Cirrhosis caused by NASH had a steady age-standardised death rate throughout the study period, whereas the other four causes showed declines in age-standardised death rate. The age-standardised prevalence of compensated and decompensated cirrhosis due to NASH increased more than for any other cause of cirrhosis (by 33.2% for compensated cirrhosis and 54.8% for decompensated cirrhosis) over the study period. From 1990 to 2017, the number of prevalent cases snore than doubled for compensated cirrhosis due to NASH and more than tripled for decompensated cirrhosis due to NASH. In 2017, age-standardised death and DALY rates were lower among countries and territories with higher SDI. Interpretation Cirrhosis imposes a substantial health burden on many countries and this burden has increased at the global level since 1990, partly due to population growth and ageing. Although the age-standardised death and DALY rates of cirrhosis decreased from 1990 to 2017, numbers of deaths and DALYs and the proportion of all global deaths due to cirrhosis increased. Despite the availability of effective interventions for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis B and C, they were still the main causes of cirrhosis burden worldwide, particularly in low-income countries. The impact of hepatitis B and C is expected to be attenuated and overtaken by that of NASH in the near future. Cost-effective interventions are required to continue the prevention and treatment of viral hepatitis, and to achieve early diagnosis and prevention of cirrhosis due to alcohol-related liver disease and NASH.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng
700a Safiri, Saeid4 aut
700a Bisignano, Catherine4 aut
700a Ikuta, Kevin S.4 aut
700a Merat, Shahin4 aut
700a Saberifiroozi, Mehdi4 aut
700a Poustchi, Hossein4 aut
700a Tsoi, Derrick4 aut
700a Colombara, Danny V.4 aut
700a Abdoli, Amir4 aut
700a Adedoyin, Rufus Adesoji4 aut
700a Afarideh, Mohsen4 aut
700a Agrawal, Sutapa4 aut
700a Ahmad, Sohail4 aut
700a Ahmadian, Elham4 aut
700a Ahmadpour, Ehsan4 aut
700a Akinyemiju, Tomi4 aut
700a Akunna, Chisom Joyqueenet4 aut
700a Alipour, Vahid4 aut
700a Almasi-Hashiani, Amir4 aut
700a Almulhim, Abdulaziz M.4 aut
700a Al-Raddadi, Rajaa M.4 aut
700a Alvis-Guzman, Nelson4 aut
700a Anber, Nahla Hamed4 aut
700a Angus, Colin4 aut
700a Anoushiravani, Amir4 aut
700a Arabloo, Jalal4 aut
700a Araya, Ephrem Mebrahtu4 aut
700a Asmelash, Daniel4 aut
700a Ataeinia, Bahar4 aut
700a Ataro, Zerihun4 aut
700a Atout, Maha Moh'd Wahbi4 aut
700a Ausloos, Floriane4 aut
700a Awasthi, Ashish4 aut
700a Badawi, Alaa4 aut
700a Banach, Maciej4 aut
700a Bejarano Ramirez, Diana Fernanda4 aut
700a Bhagavathula, Akshaya Srikanth4 aut
700a Bhala, Neeraj4 aut
700a Bhattacharyya, Krittika4 aut
700a Biondi, Antonio4 aut
700a Bolla, Srinivasa Rao4 aut
700a Boloor, Archith4 aut
700a Borzi, Antonio M.4 aut
700a Butt, Zahid A.4 aut
700a Alberto Camera, Luis L. A.4 aut
700a Campos-Nonato, Ismael R.4 aut
700a Carvalho, Felix4 aut
700a Dinh-Toi, Chu4 aut
700a Chung, Sheng-Chia4 aut
700a Cortesi, Paolo Angelo4 aut
700a Costa, Vera M.4 aut
700a Cowie, Benjamin C.4 aut
700a Daryani, Ahmad4 aut
700a de Courten, Barbora4 aut
700a Demoz, Gebre Teklemariam4 aut
700a Desai, Rupak4 aut
700a Dharmaratne, Samath Dhamminda4 aut
700a Djalalinia, Shirin4 aut
700a Hoa, Thi4 aut
700a Dorostkar, Fariba4 aut
700a Drake, Thomas M.4 aut
700a Dubey, Manisha4 aut
700a Duncan, Bruce B.4 aut
700a Effiong, Andem4 aut
700a Eftekhari, Aziz4 aut
700a Elsharkawy, Aisha4 aut
700a Etemadi, Arash4 aut
700a Farahmand, Mohammad4 aut
700a Farzadfar, Farshad4 aut
700a Fernandes, Eduarda4 aut
700a Filip, Irina4 aut
700a Fischer, Florian4 aut
700a Gebremedhin, Ketema Bizuwork Bizuwork4 aut
700a Geta, Birhanu4 aut
700a Gilani, Syed Amir4 aut
700a Gill, Paramjit Singh4 aut
700a Alma Gutierrez, Reyna4 aut
700a Haile, Michael Tamene4 aut
700a Haj-Mirzaian, Arvin4 aut
700a Hamid, Saeed S.4 aut
700a Hasankhani, Milad4 aut
700a Hasanzadeh, Amir4 aut
700a Hashemian, Maryam4 aut
700a Hassen, Hamid Yimam4 aut
700a Hay, Simon I.4 aut
700a Hayat, Khezar4 aut
700a Heidari, Behnam4 aut
700a Henok, Andualem4 aut
700a Chi, Linh4 aut
700a Hostiuc, Mihaela4 aut
700a Hostiuc, Sorin4 aut
700a Hsieh, Vivian Chia-rong4 aut
700a Igumbor, Ehimario U.4 aut
700a Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen4 aut
700a Irvani, Seyed Sina Naghibi4 aut
700a Balalami, Nader Jafari4 aut
700a James, Spencer L.4 aut
700a Jeemon, Panniyammakal4 aut
700a Jha, Ravi Prakash4 aut
700a Jonas, Jost B.4 aut
700a Jozwiak, Jacek Jerzy4 aut
700a Kabir, Ali4 aut
700a Kasaeian, Amir4 aut
700a Kassaye, Hagazi Gebremedhin4 aut
700a Kefale, Adane Teshome4 aut
700a Khan, Rovshan Khalilov Muhammad Ali4 aut
700a Khan, Ejaz Ahmad4 aut
700a Khater, Amir4 aut
700a Kim, Yun Jin4 aut
700a Koyanagi, Ai4 aut
700a La Vecchia, Carlo4 aut
700a Lim, Lee-Ling4 aut
700a Lopez, Alan D.4 aut
700a Lorkowski, Stefan4 aut
700a Lotufo, Paulo A.4 aut
700a Lozano, Rafael4 aut
700a Abd El Razek, Muhammed Magdy4 aut
700a Hue, Thi4 aut
700a Manafi, Navid4 aut
700a Manafi, Amir4 aut
700a Mansournia, Mohammad Ali4 aut
700a Mantovani, Lorenzo Giovanni4 aut
700a Mazzaglia, Giampiero4 aut
700a Mehta, Dhruv4 aut
700a Mendoza, Walter4 aut
700a Menezes, Ritesh G.4 aut
700a Mengesha, Melkamu Merid4 aut
700a Meretoja, Tuomo J.4 aut
700a Mestrovic, Tomislav4 aut
700a Miazgowski, Bartosz4 aut
700a Miller, Ted R.4 aut
700a Mirrakhimov, Erkin M.4 aut
700a Mithra, Prasanna4 aut
700a Moazen, Babak4 aut
700a Moghadaszadeh, Masoud4 aut
700a Mohammadian-Hafshejani, Abdollah4 aut
700a Mohammed, Shafiu4 aut
700a Mokdad, Ali H.4 aut
700a Montero-Zamora, Pablo A.4 aut
700a Moradi, Ghobad4 aut
700a Naimzada, Mukhammad David4 aut
700a Nayak, Vinod4 aut
700a Negoi, Ionut4 aut
700a Trang, Huyen4 aut
700a Ofori-Asenso, Richard4 aut
700a Oh, In-Hwan4 aut
700a Olagunju, Tinuke O.4 aut
700a Padubidri, Jagadish Rao4 aut
700a Pakshir, Keyvan4 aut
700a Pana, Adrian4 aut
700a Pathak, Mona4 aut
700a Pourshams, Akram4 aut
700a Rabiee, Navid4 aut
700a Radfar, Amir4 aut
700a Rafiei, Alireza4 aut
700a Ramezanzadeh, Kiana4 aut
700a Rana, Saleem Muhammad M.4 aut
700a Rawaf, Salman4 aut
700a Rawaf, David Laith4 aut
700a Reiner, Robert C.4 aut
700a Roever, Leonardo4 aut
700a Room, Robinu Stockholms universitet,Centrum för socialvetenskaplig alkohol- och drogforskning (SoRAD),La Trobe University, Australia4 aut0 (Swepub:su)room
700a Roshandel, Gholamreza4 aut
700a Safari, Saeed4 aut
700a Samy, Abdallah M.4 aut
700a Sanabria, Juan4 aut
700a Sartorius, Benn4 aut
700a Schmidt, Maria Ines4 aut
700a Senthilkumaran, Subramanian4 aut
700a Shaikh, Masood Ali4 aut
700a Sharif, Mehdi4 aut
700a Sharifi, Amrollah4 aut
700a Shigematsu, Mika4 aut
700a Singh, Jasvinder A.4 aut
700a Soheili, Amin4 aut
700a Suleria, Hafiz Ansar Rasul4 aut
700a Teklehaimanot, Berhane Fseha4 aut
700a Tesfay, Berhe Etsay4 aut
700a Vacante, Marco4 aut
700a Vahedian-Azimi, Amir4 aut
700a Valdez, Pascual R.4 aut
700a Vasankari, Tommi Juhani4 aut
700a Giang, Thu4 aut
700a Waheed, Yasir4 aut
700a Weldegwergs, Kidu Gidey4 aut
700a Werdecker, Andrea4 aut
700a Westerman, Ronny4 aut
700a Wondafrash, Dawit Zewdu4 aut
700a Wondmieneh, Adam Belay4 aut
700a Yeshitila, Yordanos Gizachew4 aut
700a Yonemoto, Naohiro4 aut
700a Yu, Chuanhua4 aut
700a Zaidi, Zoubida4 aut
700a Zarghi, Afshin4 aut
700a Zelber-Sagi, Shira4 aut
700a Zewdie, Kaleab Alemayehu4 aut
700a Zhang, Zhi-Jiang4 aut
700a Zhao, Xiu-Ju4 aut
700a Naghavi, Mohsen4 aut
700a Malekzadeh, Reza4 aut
710a Stockholms universitetb Centrum för socialvetenskaplig alkohol- och drogforskning (SoRAD)4 org
773t The Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatologyg 5:3, s. 245-266q 5:3<245-266x 2468-1253
856u https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30349-8y Fulltext
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-180352
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-1253(19)30349-8

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Awasthi, Ashish
Badawi, Alaa
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Bhala, Neeraj
Bhattacharyya, K ...
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Carvalho, Felix
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Alma Gutierrez, ...
Haile, Michael T ...
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Hasankhani, Mila ...
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Hay, Simon I.
Hayat, Khezar
Heidari, Behnam
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Abd El Razek, Mu ...
Hue, Thi
Manafi, Navid
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