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HbA1c variability predicts cardiovascular complications in type 2 diabetes regardless of being at glycemic target

Ceriello, A. (författare)
Lucisano, G. (författare)
Prattichizzo, F. (författare)
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La Grotta, R. (författare)
Franzén, Stefan, 1967 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
Svensson, Ann-Marie, 1961 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine
Eliasson, Björn, 1959 (författare)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin,Institute of Medicine
Nicolucci, A. (författare)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2022-01-24
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: Cardiovascular Diabetology. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1475-2840. ; 21:1
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Background HbA1c variability has emerged as risk factor for cardiovascular diseases in diabetes. However, the impact of HbA1c variability on cardiovascular diseases in subjects within the recommended HbA1c target has been relatively unexplored. Methods Using data from a large database, we studied 101,533 people with type 2 diabetes without cardiovascular diseases. HbA1c variability was expressed as quartiles of the standard deviation of HbA1c during three years (exposure phase). The primary composite outcome included non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, all-cause mortality and was assessed during five years following the first three years of exposure to HbA1c variability (longitudinal phase). An expanded composite outcome including non-fatal myocardial infarction, non-fatal stroke, coronary revascularization/reperfusion procedures, peripheral revascularization procedures, and all-cause mortality was also considered, as well as a series of specific cardiovascular complications. Cox models were adjusted for a large range of risk factors and results were expressed as adjusted hazard ratios. Results An association between HbA1c variability and all the outcomes considered was found. The correlation between HbA1c variability and cardiovascular complications development was confirmed in both the subgroups of subjects with a mean HbA1c <= 53 mmol/mol (recommended HbA1c target) or > 53 mmol/mol during the exposure phase. The risk related to HbA1c variability was higher in people with mean HbA1c <= 53 mmol/mol for the primary outcome (p for interaction 0.004), for the expanded secondary outcome (p for interaction 0.001) and for the stroke (p for interaction 0.001), even though HbA1c remained at the target during the follow-up. Conclusions These findings suggest that HbA1c variability may provide additional information for an optimized management of diabetes, particularly in people within the target of HbA1c.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Kardiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Cardiac and Cardiovascular Systems (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Endokrinologi och diabetes (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Endocrinology and Diabetes (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

HbA1c variability
Cardiovascular diseases
Type 2 diabetes
Diabetes
complications
all-cause mortality
oxidative stress
glucose variability
hba(1c)
variability
hypoglycemia
hospitalization
disease
risks
Cardiovascular System & Cardiology
Endocrinology & Metabolism

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