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Sökning: WFRF:(Wickman Per Olof Professor) > Sharing lived exper...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00005588nam a2200481 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:su-1285
003SwePub
008060928s2006 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-12852 URI
040 a (SwePub)su
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a dok2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Boström, Agneta,d 1948-u Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för undervisningsprocesser, kommunikation och lärande (UKL)4 aut
2451 0a Sharing lived experience :b How upper secondary school chemistry teachers and students use narratives to make chemistry more meaningful
264 1b Stockholm Institute of Education Press,c 2006
300 a 280 s.
338 a print2 rdacarrier
490a Studies in educational sciences,x 1400-478X ;v 90
520 a This dissertation concerns the place of teachers’ and students’ narratives in making school chemistry more meaningful to students. The material was collected at upper secondary school courses and consists of interviews with six experienced chemistry teachers, five adult students attending evening classes and six younger students. The methodological and theoretical approach is mainly inspired by John Dewey’s (1925, 1938) notion of continuity and by narrative inquiry as formulated by Clandinin & Connelly (2000). In defining narratives as a way of knowing, Bruner’s (1996, 2002) distinction between paradigmatic and narrative cognition is used, as well as his ideas about the past, the present and the possible.The findings show how teachers use narratives from their own lived experience as well as from other people’s lives in order to make chemistry more meaningful. Moreover, they use a narrative format to make their scientific explanations meaningful. Students use narratives or stories connected to their own lived experience to make sense of chemistry. These results show how chemistry can be made part of a meaningful context through sharing lived experience by means of storytelling. Narratives are used to make everyday life and chemistry class experiences continuous in the sense suggested by Dewey (1938). In accordance with his thoughts on experience, narratives are of help in the science classroom not only in making science more relevant and interesting, but also easier to understand. In the dissertation numerous examples of such stories are given and their role in learning chemistry is discussed.The stories of the teachers and students in the study are retold and analysed according to additional analytic tools in order to further document their role in teaching chemistry. It is argued that the collected narratives constitute an ingredient in teachers’ pedagogical content knowledge, PCK, according to Shulman (1986). How they can be used in different content areas of science and chemistry is discussed. The content of the narratives is also related to the Swedish curriculum, to the findings of the ROSE project and to Roberts’s (1982) knowledge emphases. The content analyses show that narratives make chemistry in class pluralistic in allowing the lived experiences of teachers and students to interact with the scientific facts.The final discussion concerning narrative inquiry is inspired by what Clandinin & Connelly (2000) wrote about “clashes at the boundaries”. The specific boundary in this dissertation is situated between canonical science teaching methods on the one hand and the use of narratives in teaching and narrative inquiry as research method on the other hand. Reductionism alone cannot explain nature and the complexity of life (Dewey 1925, 1938 and Midgley 2004), and the results of this dissertation show that narratives are used by both students and teachers in order to make sense of chemistry. Narratives constitute a way to make the reductionist knowing of science part of a more meaningful whole in accordance with Dewey’s holistic ideas about education.The results of this study suggest that teaching narratives can – and should – be used in science as a complement to other, more scientifically oriented educational methods. Thus, it supports many of the efforts made within context-based approaches, such as Case Studies, LCP (Large Context Problems), PBL (Problem-Based Learning), the Salter’s method and the Storyline method. Further implications of the results for teaching, learning, teacher education and research are explored.
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Utbildningsvetenskapx Didaktik0 (SwePub)503022 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Educational Sciencesx Didactics0 (SwePub)503022 hsv//eng
653 a Chemistry
653 a cognition
653 a Dewey
653 a knowledge emphases
653 a learning
653 a meaning-making
653 a narrative
653 a narrative inquiry
653 a pedagogical content knowledge
653 a post-modernity
653 a pragmatism
653 a science education
653 a teaching
653 a the content of science
653 a Subject didactics
653 a Ämnesdidaktik
700a Wickman, Per Olof,c Professoru Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för undervisningsprocesser, kommunikation och lärande (UKL)4 ths
700a Tytler, Russell,c Professoru Science Education, Deakin University4 opn
710a Stockholms universitetb Institutionen för undervisningsprocesser, kommunikation och lärande (UKL)4 org
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-1285

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