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Methodological issues on the use of urinary alpha-1-microglobuline in epidemiological studies.

Andersson, Lena, 1980 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
Haraldsson, Börje, 1957 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för molekylär och klinisk medicin,Institute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine
Johansson, Caroline, 1983 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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Barregård, Lars, 1948 (author)
Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2007-01-08
2008
English.
In: Nephrology Dialysis Transplantation. - : Oxford University Press (OUP). - 0931-0509 .- 1460-2385. ; 23:4, s. 1252-1256
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Background. Alpha-1-microglobulin (A1M) is a low molecular weight protein that can be measured in urine and used as a marker for tubular function, assuming that the normal variability within and between individuals is known. The aims of this study were to investigate this variability, to find the optimal way of sampling and quantifying A1M in spot urine samples to reflect the 24 h excretion and to examine storage stability. Method. Timed urine specimens were collected from 29 healthy volunteers at fixed time points over 24 h on two separate days. Volumes, creatinine and specific gravity were determined. All samples were analysed with a commercial ELISA for A1M. Results. We found a clear diurnal variation in A1M excretion rate and a gender effect (higher in males). The excretion rate was higher in the daytime, with high urinary flow, compared to overnight values. A1M excretion in spot urine samples was highly correlated with the 24 h excretion at all times except 22:00 in male subjects. Urinary A1M adjusted for creatinine concentration correlated well with the 24 h excretion. Variability within individuals was only 20% of the total variability in 24 h A1M excretion, but 43% in first morning urine. Expressed as CV, the intra-individual variability (between days) was 29% in 24 h excretion. Conclusion. We conclude that diurnal variation and gender should be taken into account when comparing groups. Moreover, in spot samples (e.g. first morning samples) adjustment of A1M for creatinine or specific gravity is a reliable alternative to 24 h urine.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Arbetsmedicin och miljömedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Occupational Health and Environmental Health (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Urologi och njurmedicin (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Urology and Nephrology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Alpha-1-microglobulin; diurnal; protein HC; urine sampling; variability; Adult
Alpha-Globulins/*urine
Biological Markers/*urine
Circadian Rhythm/*physiology
Creatinine/urine
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Kidney Tubules/*metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
Morbidity/trends
Observer Variation
Prognosis
Reference Values
Renal Insufficiency/*epidemiology/*urine
Reproducibility of Results
Sweden/epidemiology

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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