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Surface Characterization and Clinical Review of Two Commercially Available Implants

Galli, Silvia (author)
Malmö högskola,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)
Jimbo, Ryo, 1979 (author)
Malmö högskola,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)
Andersson, Martin, 1974 (author)
Chalmers tekniska högskola,Chalmers University of Technology
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Bryington, Matthew (author)
Albrektsson, Tomas, 1945 (author)
Malmö högskola,Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för kliniska vetenskaper, Avdelningen för biomaterialvetenskap,Institute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Biomaterials,University of Gothenburg,Odontologiska fakulteten (OD)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
Lamy, Wolters Kluwer, 2013
2013
English.
In: Implant dentistry. - : Lamy, Wolters Kluwer. - 1538-2982 .- 1056-6163. ; 22:5, s. 507-518
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Purpose:To characterize topographically and chemically the surfaces of 2 commercially available implants. Furthermore, to gather an overview of the clinical results of these implant systems.Materials and Methods:Two commercially available oral implants were analyzed using optical interferometry, scanning electron microscopy, and energy dispersive spectroscopy. In addition, a literature search for all the clinical articles on the same implants was performed.Results:No significant differences of topographical parameters were found between the 2 implants, except for the hybrid parameter Sdr presenting significant higher values for the Ankylos implants. Both surfaces had a homogenous microporosity. At higher magnifications of scanning electron microscope images, evenly distributed nanostructures (approximately 10 nm) were visible. Chemically, mainly titanium, oxygen and carbon were detected. Fifty-six clinical articles were included for the review. The implant survival rates (minimum follow-up: 5 years) ranged between 87.7% and 100%.Conclusions:The examined commercially available implants showed a moderately rough surface, with a homogenous microporosity. Nanofeatures were detected on the surface of both implants. The clinical performances of these implants were comparable to that of other commercialized implant systems.

Subject headings

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Klinisk medicin -- Odontologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Clinical Medicine -- Dentistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

microtopography
nanofeatures
clinical review
survival rate
marginal bone loss
microtopography

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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