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Removing krypton from xenon by cryogenic distillation to the ppq level

Aprile, E. (author)
Aalbers, J. (author)
Agostini, F. (author)
show more...
Alfonsi, M. (author)
Amaro, F. D. (author)
Anthony, M. (author)
Arneodo, F. (author)
Barrow, P. (author)
Baudis, L. (author)
Bauermeister, Boris (author)
Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
Benabderrahmane, M. L. (author)
Berger, T. (author)
Breur, P. A. (author)
Brown, A. (author)
Brown, E. (author)
Bruenner, S. (author)
Bruno, G. (author)
Budnik, R. (author)
Bütikofer, L. (author)
Calvén, Jakob (author)
Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
Cardoso, J. M. R. (author)
Cervantes, M. (author)
Cichon, D. (author)
Coderre, D. (author)
Colijn, A. P. (author)
Conrad, Jan (author)
Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
Cussonneau, J. P. (author)
Decowski, M. P. (author)
de Perio, P. (author)
Di Gangi, P. (author)
Di Giovanni, A. (author)
Diglio, S. (author)
Duchovni, E. (author)
Eurin, G. (author)
Fei, J. (author)
Ferella, Alfredo D. (author)
Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
Fieguth, A. (author)
Franco, D. (author)
Fulgione, W. (author)
Rosso, A. Gallo (author)
Galloway, M. (author)
Gao, F. (author)
Garbini, M. (author)
Geis, C. (author)
Goetzke, L. W. (author)
Grandi, L. (author)
Greene, Z. (author)
Grignon, C. (author)
Hasterok, C. (author)
Hogenbirk, E. (author)
Huhmann, C. (author)
Itay, R. (author)
Kaminsky, B. (author)
Kessler, G. (author)
Kish, A. (author)
Landsman, H. (author)
Lang, R. F. (author)
Lellouch, D. (author)
Levinson, L. (author)
Le Calloch, M. (author)
Lin, Q. (author)
Lindemann, S. (author)
Lindner, M. (author)
Lopes, J. A. M. (author)
Manfredini, A. (author)
Maris, I. (author)
Undagoitia, T. Marrodán (author)
Masbou, J. (author)
Massoli, F. V. (author)
Masson, D. (author)
Mayani, D. (author)
Meng, Y. (author)
Messina, M. (author)
Micheneau, K. (author)
Miguez, B. (author)
Molinario, A. (author)
Murra, M. (author)
Naganoma, J. (author)
Ni, K. (author)
Oberlack, U. (author)
Orrigo, S. E. A. (author)
Pakarha, P. (author)
Pelssers, Bart (author)
Stockholms universitet,Fysikum,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
Persiani, R. (author)
Piastra, F. (author)
Pienaar, J. (author)
Piro, M. -C. (author)
Pizzella, V. (author)
Plante, G. (author)
Priel, N. (author)
Rauch, L. (author)
Reichard, S. (author)
Reuter, C. (author)
Rizzo, A. (author)
Rosendahl, S. (author)
Rupp, N. (author)
Saldanha, R. (author)
dos Santos, J. M. F. (author)
Sartorelli, G. (author)
Scheibelhut, M. (author)
Schindler, S. (author)
Schreiner, J. (author)
Schumann, M. (author)
Lavina, L. Scotto (author)
Selvi, M. (author)
Shagin, P. (author)
Shockley, E. (author)
Silva, M. (author)
Simgen, H. (author)
Sivers, M. V. (author)
Stein, A. (author)
Thers, D. (author)
Tiseni, A. (author)
Trinchero, G. (author)
Tunnell, C. (author)
Upole, N. (author)
Wang, H. (author)
Wei, Y. (author)
Weinheimer, C. (author)
Wulf, J. (author)
Ye, J. (author)
Zhang, Y. (author)
Cristescu, I. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2017-05-02
2017
English.
In: European Physical Journal C. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 1434-6044 .- 1434-6052. ; 77:5
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
Close  
  • The XENON1T experiment aims for the direct detection of dark matter in a detector filled with 3.3 tons of liquid xenon. In order to achieve the desired sensitivity, the background induced by radioactive decays inside the detector has to be sufficiently low. One major contributor is the beta-emitter Kr-85 which is present in the xenon. For XENON1T a concentration of natural krypton in xenon Kr-nat/Xe < 200 ppq (parts per quadrillion, 1 ppq = 10(-15) mol/mol) is required. In this work, the design, construction and test of a novel cryogenic distillation column using the common McCabe-Thiele approach is described. The system demonstrated a krypton reduction factor of 6.4 . 10(5) with thermodynamic stability at process speeds above 3 kg/h. The resulting concentration of natKr/Xe < 26 ppq is the lowest ever achieved, almost one order of magnitude below the requirements for XENON1T and even sufficient for future dark matter experiments using liquid xenon, such as XENONnT and DARWIN.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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By the author/editor
Aprile, E.
Aalbers, J.
Agostini, F.
Alfonsi, M.
Amaro, F. D.
Anthony, M.
show more...
Arneodo, F.
Barrow, P.
Baudis, L.
Bauermeister, Bo ...
Benabderrahmane, ...
Berger, T.
Breur, P. A.
Brown, A.
Brown, E.
Bruenner, S.
Bruno, G.
Budnik, R.
Bütikofer, L.
Calvén, Jakob
Cardoso, J. M. R ...
Cervantes, M.
Cichon, D.
Coderre, D.
Colijn, A. P.
Conrad, Jan
Cussonneau, J. P ...
Decowski, M. P.
de Perio, P.
Di Gangi, P.
Di Giovanni, A.
Diglio, S.
Duchovni, E.
Eurin, G.
Fei, J.
Ferella, Alfredo ...
Fieguth, A.
Franco, D.
Fulgione, W.
Rosso, A. Gallo
Galloway, M.
Gao, F.
Garbini, M.
Geis, C.
Goetzke, L. W.
Grandi, L.
Greene, Z.
Grignon, C.
Hasterok, C.
Hogenbirk, E.
Huhmann, C.
Itay, R.
Kaminsky, B.
Kessler, G.
Kish, A.
Landsman, H.
Lang, R. F.
Lellouch, D.
Levinson, L.
Le Calloch, M.
Lin, Q.
Lindemann, S.
Lindner, M.
Lopes, J. A. M.
Manfredini, A.
Maris, I.
Undagoitia, T. M ...
Masbou, J.
Massoli, F. V.
Masson, D.
Mayani, D.
Meng, Y.
Messina, M.
Micheneau, K.
Miguez, B.
Molinario, A.
Murra, M.
Naganoma, J.
Ni, K.
Oberlack, U.
Orrigo, S. E. A.
Pakarha, P.
Pelssers, Bart
Persiani, R.
Piastra, F.
Pienaar, J.
Piro, M. -C.
Pizzella, V.
Plante, G.
Priel, N.
Rauch, L.
Reichard, S.
Reuter, C.
Rizzo, A.
Rosendahl, S.
Rupp, N.
Saldanha, R.
dos Santos, J. M ...
Sartorelli, G.
Scheibelhut, M.
Schindler, S.
Schreiner, J.
Schumann, M.
Lavina, L. Scott ...
Selvi, M.
Shagin, P.
Shockley, E.
Silva, M.
Simgen, H.
Sivers, M. V.
Stein, A.
Thers, D.
Tiseni, A.
Trinchero, G.
Tunnell, C.
Upole, N.
Wang, H.
Wei, Y.
Weinheimer, C.
Wulf, J.
Ye, J.
Zhang, Y.
Cristescu, I.
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About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Physical Science ...
Articles in the publication
European Physica ...
By the university
Stockholm University

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