Electron reflection effects on particle and heat fluxes to positively charged dust subject to strong electron emission

Delzanno, G. L. (författare): Los Alamos Natl Lab, Theoret Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA.

(creator_code:org_t)

AMER INST PHYSICS, 2018
2018
Engelska.
Ingår i: Physics of Plasmas. - : AMER INST PHYSICS. - 1070-664X .- 1089-7674. ; 25:6

Relaterad länk:: https://www.osti.gov...; visa fler...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; visa färre...

Abstract Ämnesord

Stäng

A new model describing dust charging and heating in unmagnetized plasmas in the presence of large electron emission currents is presented. By accounting for the formation of a potential well due to trapped emitted electrons when the dust is positively charged, this model extends the so-called OML+ approach, thus far limited to thermionic emission, by including electron-induced emission processes, and in particular low-energy quasi-elastic electron reflection. Revised semi-analytical formulas for the current and heat fluxes associated with emitted electrons are successfully validated against particle-in-cell simulations and predict an overall reduction of dust heating by up to a factor of 2. When applied to tungsten dust heating in divertor-like plasmas, the new model predicts that the dust lifetime increases by up to 80%, as compared with standard orbital-motion-limited estimates.

Av författaren/redakt...: Vignitchouk, Lad ...; Delzanno, G. L.; Tolias, Panagiot ...; Ratynskaia, Svet ...

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