Cortical and Subcortical Brain Alterations in Specific Phobia and Its Animal and Blood-Injection-Injury Subtypes: A Mega-Analysis From the ENIGMA Anxiety Working Group.

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		07147naa a2201429 4500
001		oai:gup.ub.gu.se/338948
003		SwePub
008		240702s2024 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/3389482 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.202300322 DOI
040		a (SwePub)gu
041		a eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Hilbert, Kevin4 aut
245	1 0	a Cortical and Subcortical Brain Alterations in Specific Phobia and Its Animal and Blood-Injection-Injury Subtypes: A Mega-Analysis From the ENIGMA Anxiety Working Group.
264	1	c 2024
520		a Specific phobia is a common anxiety disorder, but the literature on associated brain structure alterations exhibits substantial gaps. The ENIGMA Anxiety Working Group examined brain structure differences between individuals with specific phobias and healthy control subjects as well as between the animal and blood-injection-injury (BII) subtypes of specific phobia. Additionally, the authors investigated associations of brain structure with symptom severity and age (youths vs. adults).Data sets from 31 original studies were combined to create a final sample with 1,452 participants with phobia and 2,991 healthy participants (62.7% female; ages 5-90). Imaging processing and quality control were performed using established ENIGMA protocols. Subcortical volumes as well as cortical surface area and thickness were examined in a preregistered analysis.Compared with the healthy control group, the phobia group showed mostly smaller subcortical volumes, mixed surface differences, and larger cortical thickness across a substantial number of regions. The phobia subgroups also showed differences, including, as hypothesized, larger medial orbitofrontal cortex thickness in BII phobia (N=182) compared with animal phobia (N=739). All findings were driven by adult participants; no significant results were observed in children and adolescents.Brain alterations associated with specific phobia exceeded those of other anxiety disorders in comparable analyses in extent and effect size and were not limited to reductions in brain structure. Moreover, phenomenological differences between phobia subgroups were reflected in diverging neural underpinnings, including brain areas related to fear processing and higher cognitive processes. The findings implicate brain structure alterations in specific phobia, although subcortical alterations in particular may also relate to broader internalizing psychopathology.
650	7	a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Klinisk medicinx Psykiatri0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//swe
650	7	a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Clinical Medicinex Psychiatry0 (SwePub)302152 hsv//eng
650	7	a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Neurovetenskaper0 (SwePub)301052 hsv//swe
650	7	a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Neurosciences0 (SwePub)301052 hsv//eng
700	1	a Boeken, Ole Jonas4 aut
700	1	a Langhammer, Till4 aut
700	1	a Groenewold, Nynke A4 aut
700	1	a Bas-Hoogendam, Janna Marie4 aut
700	1	a Aghajani, Moji4 aut
700	1	a Zugman, André4 aut
700	1	a Åhs, Fredrik4 aut
700	1	a Arolt, Volker4 aut
700	1	a Beesdo-Baum, Katja4 aut
700	1	a Björkstrand, Johannes4 aut
700	1	a Blackford, Jennifer U4 aut
700	1	a Blanco-Hinojo, Laura4 aut
700	1	a Böhnlein, Joscha4 aut
700	1	a Bülow, Robin4 aut
700	1	a Cano, Marta4 aut
700	1	a Cardoner, Narcis4 aut
700	1	a Caseras, Xavier4 aut
700	1	a Dannlowski, Udo4 aut
700	1	a Domschke, Katharina4 aut
700	1	a Fehm, Lydia4 aut
700	1	a Feola, Brandee4 aut
700	1	a Fredrikson, Mats4 aut
700	1	a Goossens, Liesbet4 aut
700	1	a Grabe, Hans J4 aut
700	1	a Grotegerd, Dominik4 aut
700	1	a Gur, Raquel E4 aut
700	1	a Hamm, Alfons O4 aut
700	1	a Harrewijn, Anita4 aut
700	1	a Heinig, Ingmar4 aut
700	1	a Herrmann, Martin J4 aut
700	1	a Hofmann, David4 aut
700	1	a Jackowski, Andrea P4 aut
700	1	a Jansen, Andreas4 aut
700	1	a Kaczkurkin, Antonia N4 aut
700	1	a Kindt, Merel4 aut
700	1	a Kingsley, Ellen N4 aut
700	1	a Kircher, Tilo4 aut
700	1	a Klahn, Luisau Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xklalu
700	1	a Koelkebeck, Katja4 aut
700	1	a Krug, Axel4 aut
700	1	a Kugel, Harald4 aut
700	1	a Larsen, Bart4 aut
700	1	a Leehr, Elisabeth J4 aut
700	1	a Leonhardt, Lieselotte4 aut
700	1	a Lotze, Martin4 aut
700	1	a Margraf, Jürgen4 aut
700	1	a Michałowski, Jarosław4 aut
700	1	a Muehlhan, Markus4 aut
700	1	a Nenadić, Igor4 aut
700	1	a Pan, Pedro M4 aut
700	1	a Pauli, Paul4 aut
700	1	a Peñate, Wenceslao4 aut
700	1	a Pittig, Andre4 aut
700	1	a Plag, Jens4 aut
700	1	a Pujol, Jesus4 aut
700	1	a Richter, Jan4 aut
700	1	a Rivero, Francisco L4 aut
700	1	a Salum, Giovanni A4 aut
700	1	a Satterthwaite, Theodore D4 aut
700	1	a Schäfer, Axel4 aut
700	1	a Schäfer, Judith4 aut
700	1	a Schienle, Anne4 aut
700	1	a Schneider, Silvia4 aut
700	1	a Schrammen, Elisabeth4 aut
700	1	a Schruers, Koen4 aut
700	1	a Schulz, Stefan M4 aut
700	1	a Seidl, Esther4 aut
700	1	a Stark, Rudolf M4 aut
700	1	a Stein, Frederike4 aut
700	1	a Straube, Benjamin4 aut
700	1	a Straube, Thomas4 aut
700	1	a Ströhle, Andreas4 aut
700	1	a Suchan, Boris4 aut
700	1	a Thomopoulos, Sophia I4 aut
700	1	a Ventura-Bort, Carlos4 aut
700	1	a Visser, Renee4 aut
700	1	a Völzke, Henry4 aut
700	1	a Wabnegger, Albert4 aut
700	1	a Wannemüller, André4 aut
700	1	a Wendt, Julia4 aut
700	1	a Wiemer, Julian4 aut
700	1	a Wittchen, Hans-Ulrich4 aut
700	1	a Wittfeld, Katharina4 aut
700	1	a Wright, Barry4 aut
700	1	a Yang, Yunbo4 aut
700	1	a Zilverstand, Anna4 aut
700	1	a Zwanzger, Peter4 aut
700	1	a Veltman, Dick J4 aut
700	1	a Winkler, Anderson M4 aut
700	1	a Pine, Daniel S4 aut
700	1	a Jahanshad, Neda4 aut
700	1	a Thompson, Paul M4 aut
700	1	a Stein, Dan J4 aut
700	1	a Van der Wee, Nic J A4 aut
700	1	a Lueken, Ulrike4 aut
710	2	a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi, sektionen för psykiatri och neurokemi4 org
773	0	t The American Journal of Psychiatryx 1535-7228
856	4 8	u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/338948
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.20230032

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Av författaren/redakt...: Hilbert, Kevin; Boeken, Ole Jona ...; Langhammer, Till; Groenewold, Nynk ...; Bas-Hoogendam, J ...; Aghajani, Moji; visa fler...; Zugman, André; Åhs, Fredrik; Arolt, Volker; Beesdo-Baum, Kat ...; Björkstrand, Joh ...; Blackford, Jenni ...; Blanco-Hinojo, L ...; Böhnlein, Joscha; Bülow, Robin; Cano, Marta; Cardoner, Narcis; Caseras, Xavier; Dannlowski, Udo; Domschke, Kathar ...; Fehm, Lydia; Feola, Brandee; Fredrikson, Mats; Goossens, Liesbe ...; Grabe, Hans J; Grotegerd, Domin ...; Gur, Raquel E; Hamm, Alfons O; Harrewijn, Anita; Heinig, Ingmar; Herrmann, Martin ...; Hofmann, David; Jackowski, Andre ...; Jansen, Andreas; Kaczkurkin, Anto ...; Kindt, Merel; Kingsley, Ellen ...; Kircher, Tilo; Klahn, Luisa; Koelkebeck, Katj ...; Krug, Axel; Kugel, Harald; Larsen, Bart; Leehr, Elisabeth ...; Leonhardt, Liese ...; Lotze, Martin; Margraf, Jürgen; Michałowski, Jar ...; Muehlhan, Markus; Nenadić, Igor; Pan, Pedro M; Pauli, Paul; Peñate, Wencesla ...; Pittig, Andre; Plag, Jens; Pujol, Jesus; Richter, Jan; Rivero, Francisc ...; Salum, Giovanni ...; Satterthwaite, T ...; Schäfer, Axel; Schäfer, Judith; Schienle, Anne; Schneider, Silvi ...; Schrammen, Elisa ...; Schruers, Koen; Schulz, Stefan M; Seidl, Esther; Stark, Rudolf M; Stein, Frederike; Straube, Benjami ...; Straube, Thomas; Ströhle, Andreas; Suchan, Boris; Thomopoulos, Sop ...; Ventura-Bort, Ca ...; Visser, Renee; Völzke, Henry; Wabnegger, Alber ...; Wannemüller, And ...; Wendt, Julia; Wiemer, Julian; Wittchen, Hans-U ...; Wittfeld, Kathar ...; Wright, Barry; Yang, Yunbo; Zilverstand, Ann ...; Zwanzger, Peter; Veltman, Dick J; Winkler, Anderso ...; Pine, Daniel S; Jahanshad, Neda; Thompson, Paul M; Stein, Dan J; Van der Wee, Nic ...; Lueken, Ulrike; visa färre...

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