Sexual assault, irresistible impulses, and forensic psychiatry in Sweden

• After forensic psychiatry was firmly established in Sweden in the 1930s, many rapists and individuals charged with assaulting children underwent a forensic psychiatric examination. The physicians found that most of them had not been “in control” of their senses or not “in complete control” of their senses at the time of the crime. If the court ordered a forensic psychiatric examination, the defendant had a very good chance of either being discharged or having his sentence reduced considerably. By the 1950s psychological perspectives began to dominate in forensic psychiatry. In the forensic records of the 1950s we can notice a shift from a biomedical to a socio-psychological perspective, and crime was increasingly related to conditions that were not seen as mental derangement from a legal point of view. As a result, it became less and less common, from the 1950s onwards, for sentences to be commuted or defendants discharged.

Ämnesord

HUMANIORA  -- Filosofi, etik och religion -- Idé- och lärdomshistoria (hsv//swe)

HUMANITIES  -- Philosophy, Ethics and Religion -- History of Ideas (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Swedish law

Sexual Assault

Forensic Psychiatry

Child Assault

Non-criminal-responsible

History of science and ideas

Idé- o lärdomshistoria

legal history

rättshistoria

idé- och lärdomshistoria

History Of Sciences and Ideas

Publikations- och innehållstyp

ref (ämneskategori)

art (ämneskategori)