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Quantitative protein descriptors for secondary structure characterization and protein classification

Lindström, Anton (author)
Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen
Pettersson, Fredrik (author)
The Wellcome Trust Center for Human Genetics, Oxford University, Oxford, UK
Linusson, Anna (author)
Umeå universitet,Kemiska institutionen
 (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2009
2009
English.
In: Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems. - : Elsevier BV. - 0169-7439 .- 1873-3239. ; 95:1, s. 74-85
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • In this study protein chains were characterized based on alignment-independent protein descriptors using three types of structural and sequence data; (i) C-α atom Euclidean distances, (ii) protein backbone ψ and φ angles and (iii) amino acid physicochemical properties (zz-scales). The descriptors were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and further elucidated using the multivariate methods partial least-squares projections to latent structures discriminant-analysis (PLS-DA) and hierarchical-PLS-DA. The descriptors were applied to three protein chain datasets: (i) 82 chains classified, according to the structural classification of proteins (SCOP) scheme, as either all-α or all-β; (ii) 96 chains classified as either α + β or α/β and (iii) 6590 chains of all aforementioned classes selected from the PDB-select database. Results showed that the descriptors related to the secondary structure of the chains. The C-α Euclidean distances, and as expected, the protein backbone angles were found to be most important for the characterization and classification of chains. Assignment of SCOP classes using PLS-DA based on all descriptor types was satisfactory for all-α and all-β chains with more than 93% correct classifications of a large external test set, while the protein chains of types α/β and α + β was harder to discriminate between, resulting in 74% and 54% correct classifications, respectively.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Multivariate analysis
Protein descriptor
SCOP
Auto covariance
Auto cross-covariance

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Pettersson, Fred ...
Linusson, Anna
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Umeå University

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