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Superallowed Gamow-Teller decay of the doubly magic nucleus 100Sn

Hinke, C. B. (author)
Physik Department E12, Technische Universität München, D-85748 Garching, Germany
Boehmer, M. (author)
Boutachkov, P. (author)
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Faestermann, T. (author)
Geissel, H. (author)
Gerl, J. (author)
Gernhaeuser, R. (author)
Gorska, M. (author)
Gottardo, A. (author)
Grawe, H. (author)
Grebosz, J. L. (author)
Kruecken, R. (author)
Kurz, N. (author)
Liu, Z. (author)
Maier, L. (author)
Nowacki, F. (author)
Pietri, S. (author)
Comenius University, 818 06 Bratislava 16, Slovakia
Podolyak, Zs (author)
Sieja, K. (author)
Steiger, K. (author)
Straub, K. (author)
Weick, H. (author)
Wollersheim, H. -J (author)
Woods, P. J. (author)
Al-Dahan, N. (author)
Alkhomashi, N. (author)
Atac Nyberg, Ayse (author)
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Ankara University, 06100 Tandogan, Ankara, Turkey
Blazhev, A. (author)
Braun, N. F. (author)
Celikovic, I. T. (author)
Davinson, T. (author)
Dillmann, I. (author)
Domingo-Pardo, C. (author)
Doornenbal, P. C. (author)
de France, G. (author)
Farrelly, G. F. (author)
Farinon, F. (author)
Goel, N. (author)
Habermann, T. C. (author)
Hoischen, R. (author)
Janik, R. (author)
Karny, M. (author)
Kaskas, A. (author)
Kojouharov, I. M. (author)
Kroell, Th (author)
Litvinov, Y. (author)
Myalski, S. (author)
Nebel, F. (author)
Nishimura, S. (author)
Nociforo, C. (author)
Nyberg, Johan (author)
Uppsala universitet,Kärnfysik
Parikh, A. R. (author)
Prochazka, A. (author)
Regan, P. H. (author)
Rigollet, C. (author)
Schaffner, H. (author)
Scheidenberger, C. (author)
Schwertel, S. (author)
Soederstroem, P. -A (author)
Steer, S. J. (author)
Stolz, A. (author)
Strmen, P. (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2012-06-20
2012
English.
In: Nature. - : Springer Science and Business Media LLC. - 0028-0836 .- 1476-4687. ; 486:7403, s. 341-345
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The shell structure of atomic nuclei is associated with 'magic numbers' and originates in the nearly independent motion of neutrons and protons in a mean potential generated by all nucleons. During beta(+)-decay, a proton transforms into a neutron in a previously not fully occupied orbital, emitting a positron-neutrino pair with either parallel or antiparallel spins, in a Gamow-Teller or Fermi transition, respectively. The transition probability, or strength, of a Gamow-Teller transition depends sensitively on the underlying shell structure and is usually distributed among many states in the neighbouring nucleus. Here we report measurements of the half-life and decay energy for the decay of Sn-100, the heaviest doubly magic nucleus with equal numbers of protons and neutrons. In the beta-decay of Sn-100, a large fraction of the strength is observable because of the large decay energy. We determine the largest Gamow-Teller strength so far measured in allowed nuclear beta-decay, establishing the 'superallowed' nature of this Gamow-Teller transition. The large strength and the low-energy states in the daughter nucleus, In-100, are well reproduced by modern, large-scale shell model calculations.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

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