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Sökning: WFRF:(Gispert JD) > (2020-2023) > Analysis of Psychol...

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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00005126naa a2200517 4500
001oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:153669181
003SwePub
008240701s2023 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1536691812 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.509212 DOI
040 a (SwePub)ki
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Caprioglio, C4 aut
2451 0a Analysis of Psychological Symptoms Following Disclosure of Amyloid-Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Results to Adults With Subjective Cognitive Decline
264 c 2023-01-13
264 1b American Medical Association (AMA),c 2023
520 a Individuals who are amyloid-positive with subjective cognitive decline and clinical features increasing the likelihood of preclinical Alzheimer disease (SCD+) are at higher risk of developing dementia. Some individuals with SCD+ undergo amyloid-positron emission tomography (PET) as part of research studies and frequently wish to know their amyloid status; however, the disclosure of a positive amyloid-PET result might have psychological risks.ObjectiveTo assess the psychological outcomes of the amyloid-PET result disclosure in individuals with SCD+ and explore which variables are associated with a safer disclosure in individuals who are amyloid positive.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis prospective, multicenter study was conducted as part of The Amyloid Imaging to Prevent Alzheimer Disease Diagnostic and Patient Management Study (AMYPAD-DPMS) (recruitment period: from April 2018 to October 2020). The setting was 5 European memory clinics, and participants included patients with SCD+ who underwent amyloid-PET. Statistical analysis was performed from July to October 2022.ExposuresDisclosure of amyloid-PET result.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPsychological outcomes were defined as (1) disclosure related distress, assessed using the Impact of Event Scale–Revised (IES-R; scores of at least 33 indicate probable presence of posttraumatic stress disorder [PTSD]); and (2) anxiety and depression, assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale (HADS; scores of at least 15 indicate probable presence of severe mood disorder symptoms).ResultsAfter disclosure, 27 patients with amyloid-positive SCD+ (median [IQR] age, 70 [66-74] years; gender: 14 men [52%]; median [IQR] education: 15 [13 to 17] years, median [IQR] Mini-Mental State Examination [MMSE] score, 29 [28 to 30]) had higher median (IQR) IES-R total score (10 [2 to 14] vs 0 [0 to 2]; P < .001), IES-R avoidance (0.00 [0.00 to 0.69] vs 0.00 [0.00 to 0.00]; P < .001), IES-R intrusions (0.50 [0.13 to 0.75] vs 0.00 [0.00 to 0.25]; P < .001), and IES-R hyperarousal (0.33 [0.00 to 0.67] vs 0.00 [0.00 to 0.00]; P < .001) scores than the 78 patients who were amyloid-negative (median [IQR], age, 67 [64 to 74] years, 45 men [58%], median [IQR] education: 15 [12 to 17] years, median [IQR] MMSE score: 29 [28 to 30]). There were no observed differences between amyloid-positive and amyloid-negative patients in the median (IQR) HADS Anxiety (–1.0 [–3.0 to 1.8] vs –2.0 [–4.8 to 1.0]; P = .06) and Depression (–1.0 [–2.0 to 0.0] vs –1.0 [–3.0 to 0.0]; P = .46) deltas (score after disclosure – scores at baseline). In patients with amyloid-positive SCD+, despite the small sample size, higher education was associated with lower disclosure-related distress (ρ = –0.43; P = .02) whereas the presence of study partner was associated with higher disclosure-related distress (W = 7.5; P = .03). No participants with amyloid-positive SCD+ showed probable presence of PTSD or severe anxiety or depression symptoms at follow-up.Conclusions and RelevanceThe disclosure of a positive amyloid-PET result to patients with SCD+ was associated with a bigger psychological change, yet such change did not reach the threshold for clinical concern.
700a Ribaldi, F4 aut
700a Visser, LNCu Karolinska Institutet4 aut
700a Minguillon, C4 aut
700a Collij, LE4 aut
700a Grau-Rivera, O4 aut
700a Zeyen, P4 aut
700a Molinuevo, JL4 aut
700a Gispert, JD4 aut
700a Garibotto, V4 aut
700a Moro, C4 aut
700a Walker, Z4 aut
700a Edison, P4 aut
700a Demonet, JF4 aut
700a Barkhof, F4 aut
700a Scheltens, P4 aut
700a Alves, IL4 aut
700a Gismondi, R4 aut
700a Farrar, G4 aut
700a Stephens, AW4 aut
700a Jessen, F4 aut
700a Frisoni, GB4 aut
700a Altomare, D4 aut
710a Karolinska Institutet4 org
773t JAMA network opend : American Medical Association (AMA)g 6:1, s. e2250921-q 6:1<e2250921-x 2574-3805
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:153669181
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.50921

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