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Estimation over heterogeneous sensor networks

Sandberg, Henrik (author)
KTH,ACCESS Linnaeus Centre,Reglerteknik
Rabi, Maben (author)
KTH,ACCESS Linnaeus Centre,Reglerteknik
Skoglund, Mikael (author)
KTH,Kommunikationsteori,ACCESS Linnaeus Centre
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Johansson, Karl Henrik (author)
KTH,ACCESS Linnaeus Centre,Reglerteknik
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2008
2008
English.
In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Decision and Control. ; , s. 4898-4903
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Design trade-offs between estimation performance, processing delay and communication cost for a sensor scheduling problem is discussed. We consider a heterogeneous sensor network with two types of sensors: the first type has low-quality measurements, small processing delay and a light communication cost, while the second type is of high quality, but imposes a large processing delay and a high communication cost. Such a heterogeneous sensor network is common in applications, where for instance in a localization system the poor sensor can be an ultrasound sensor while the more powerful sensor can be a camera. Using a time-periodic Kalman filter, we show how one can find an optimal schedule of the sensor communication. One can significantly improve estimation quality by only using the expensive sensor rarely. We also demonstrate how simple sensor switching rules based on the Riccati equation drives the filter into a stable time-periodic Kalman filter. ï¿œ 2008 IEEE.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Data- och informationsvetenskap -- Datavetenskap (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Computer and Information Sciences -- Computer Sciences (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Communication costs
Design trade-offs
Estimation performance
Estimation qualities
Heterogeneous sensor networks
High qualities
Localization systems
Low qualities
Optimal schedules
Processing delays
Sensor communications
Sensor scheduling
Stable time
Switching rules
Ultrasound sensors
Communication
Control theory
Estimation
Heterogeneous networks
Kalman filters
Riccati equations
Sensor networks
Computer science
Datavetenskap

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Sandberg, Henrik
Rabi, Maben
Skoglund, Mikael
Johansson, Karl ...
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NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
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Royal Institute of Technology

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