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Quantifying the eff...
Quantifying the effects of land use and climate on Holocene vegetation in Europe
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- Marquer, Laurent (författare)
- Linnaeus University,Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,University of Toulouse
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- Gaillard, Marie-José, 1953- (författare)
- Linnaeus University,Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM)
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- Sugita, Shinya (författare)
- Tallinn Univ, Estonia,Tallinn University
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- Poska, Anneli (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science,Tallinn University of Technology
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- Trondman, Anna-Kari, 1980- (författare)
- Linnaeus University,Linnéuniversitetet,Institutionen för biologi och miljö (BOM)
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- Mazier, Florence (författare)
- Univ Toulouse Jean Jaures, France,University of Toulouse-Jean Jaurès
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- Nielsen, Anne Birgitte (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Kvartärgeologi,Geologiska institutionen,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Quaternary Sciences,Department of Geology,Faculty of Science,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science
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- Fyfe, Ralph M. (författare)
- Univ Plymouth, UK,Plymouth University
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- Jönsson, Anna Maria (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science
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- Smith, Benjamin (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science
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- Kaplan, Jed O. (författare)
- Ecole Polytech Fed Lausanne, Switzerland,Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
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- Alenius, Teija (författare)
- Univ Helsinki, Finland;Univ Turku, Finland,University of Helsinki,University of Turku
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- Birks, H. John B. (författare)
- Univ Bergen, Norway;UCL, UK,University College London,University of Bergen
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- Bjune, Anne E. (författare)
- Univ Bergen, Norway;Uni Res Climate, Norway,Uni Research AS,University of Bergen
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- Christiansen, Jorg (författare)
- Univ Göttingen, Germany,University of Göttingen
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- Dodson, John (författare)
- Univ Wollongong, Australia;Chinese Acad Sci, Peoples Republic of China,University of Wollongong,Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences
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- Edwards, Kevin J. (författare)
- Univ Aberdeen, UK;Univ Cambridge, UK,University of Aberdeen,University of Cambridge
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- Giesecke, Thomas (författare)
- Univ Göttingen, Germany,University of Göttingen
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- Herzschuh, Ulrike (författare)
- Univ Potsdam, Germany,University of Potsdam
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- Kangur, Mihkel (författare)
- Tallinn Univ, Estonia,Tallinn University
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- Koff, Tiiu (författare)
- Tallinn Univ, Estonia,Tallinn University
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- Latalowa, Maligorzata (författare)
- Univ Gdansk, Poland,University of Gdansk
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- Lechterbeck, Jutta (författare)
- Univ Stavanger, Norway,University of Stavanger
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- Olofsson, Jörgen (författare)
- Lund University,Lunds universitet,Institutionen för naturgeografi och ekosystemvetenskap,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Dept of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science,Faculty of Science
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- Seppa, Heikki (författare)
- Univ Helsinki, Finland,University of Helsinki
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Pergamon Press, 2017
- 2017
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Quaternary Science Reviews. - : Pergamon Press. - 0277-3791 .- 1873-457X. ; 171, s. 20-37
- Relaterad länk:
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https://hal-univ-tls...
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visa fler...
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http://dx.doi.org/10...
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https://urn.kb.se/re...
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https://doi.org/10.1...
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https://lup.lub.lu.s...
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Early agriculture can be detected in palaeovegetation records, but quantification of the relative importance of climate and land use in influencing regional vegetation composition since the onset of agriculture is a topic that is rarely addressed. We present a novel approach that combines pollen-based REVEALS estimates of plant cover with climate, anthropogenic land-cover and dynamic vegetation modelling results. This is used to quantify the relative impacts of land use and climate on Holocene vegetation at a sub-continental scale, i.e. northern and western Europe north of the Alps. We use redundancy analysis and variation partitioning to quantify the percentage of variation in vegetation composition explained by the climate and land-use variables, and Monte Carlo permutation tests to assess the statistical significance of each variable. We further use a similarity index to combine pollen based REVEALS estimates with climate-driven dynamic vegetation modelling results. The overall results indicate that climate is the major driver of vegetation when the Holocene is considered as a whole and at the sub-continental scale, although land use is important regionally. Four critical phases of land-use effects on vegetation are identified. The first phase (from 7000 to 6500 BP) corresponds to the early impacts on vegetation of farming and Neolithic forest clearance and to the dominance of climate as a driver of vegetation change. During the second phase (from 4500 to 4000 BP), land use becomes a major control of vegetation. Climate is still the principal driver, although its influence decreases gradually. The third phase (from 2000 to 1500 BP) is characterised by the continued role of climate on vegetation as a consequence of late-Holocene climate shifts and specific climate events that influence vegetation as well as land use. The last phase (from 500 to 350 BP) shows an acceleration of vegetation changes, in particular during the last century, caused by new farming practices and forestry in response to population growth and industrialization. This is a unique signature of anthropogenic impact within the Holocene but European vegetation remains climatically sensitive and thus may continue to respond to ongoing climate change. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Biologi -- Ekologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Biological Sciences -- Ecology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Geologi (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geology (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Annan geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Climate
- Holocene
- Human impact
- Land use
- LPJ-GUESS
- Europe
- Pollen
- REVEALS
- Vegetation composition
- Paleoecology
- Paleoekologi
- Climate
- Europe
- Holocene
- Human impact
- Land use
- LPJ-GUESS
- Pollen
- REVEALS
- Vegetation composition
Publikations- och innehållstyp
- ref (ämneskategori)
- art (ämneskategori)
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- Av författaren/redakt...
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Marquer, Laurent
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Gaillard, Marie- ...
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Sugita, Shinya
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Poska, Anneli
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Trondman, Anna-K ...
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Mazier, Florence
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visa fler...
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Nielsen, Anne Bi ...
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Fyfe, Ralph M.
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Jönsson, Anna Ma ...
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Smith, Benjamin
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Kaplan, Jed O.
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Alenius, Teija
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Birks, H. John B ...
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Bjune, Anne E.
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Christiansen, Jo ...
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Dodson, John
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Edwards, Kevin J ...
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Giesecke, Thomas
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Herzschuh, Ulrik ...
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Kangur, Mihkel
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Koff, Tiiu
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Latalowa, Maligo ...
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Lechterbeck, Jut ...
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Olofsson, Jörgen
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Seppa, Heikki
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- Om ämnet
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Biologi
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och Ekologi
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Geovetenskap och ...
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- NATURVETENSKAP
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Geovetenskap och ...
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och Geologi
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NATURVETENSKAP
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och Geovetenskap och ...
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Quaternary Scien ...
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Linnéuniversitetet
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