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SN2019dge : A Helium-rich Ultra-stripped Envelope Supernova

Yao, Yuhan (author)
De, Kishalay (author)
Kasliwal, Mansi M. (author)
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Ho, Anna Y. Q. (author)
Schulze, Steve (author)
Li, Zhihui (author)
Kulkarni, S. R. (author)
Fruchter, Andrew (author)
Rubin, David (author)
Perley, Daniel A. (author)
Fuller, Jim (author)
Piro, Anthony L. (author)
Fremling, C. (author)
Bellm, Eric C. (author)
Burruss, Rick (author)
Duev, Dmitry A. (author)
Feeney, Michael (author)
Gal-Yam, Avishay (author)
Golkhou, V. Zach (author)
Graham, Matthew J. (author)
Helou, George (author)
Kupfer, Thomas (author)
Laher, Russ R. (author)
Masci, Frank J. (author)
Miller, Adam A. (author)
Rusholme, Ben (author)
Shupe, David L. (author)
Smith, Roger (author)
Sollerman, Jesper (author)
Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för astronomi,Oskar Klein-centrum för kosmopartikelfysik (OKC)
Soumagnac, Maayane T. (author)
Zolkower, Jeffry (author)
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2020-08-31
2020
English.
In: Astrophysical Journal. - : American Astronomical Society. - 0004-637X .- 1538-4357. ; 900:1
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • We present observations of ZTF18abfcmjw (SN2019dge), a helium-rich supernova with a fast-evolving light curve indicating an extremely low ejecta mass (approximate to 0.33M(circle dot)) and low kinetic energy (approximate to 1.3 x 10(50)erg). Early-time (<4 days after explosion) photometry reveals evidence of shock cooling from an extended helium-rich envelope of similar to 0.1 M-circle dot located similar to 1.2 x 10(13) cm from the progenitor. Early-time He II line emission and subsequent spectra show signatures of interaction with helium-rich circumstellar material, which extends from greater than or similar to 5 x 10(13)cm to greater than or similar to 2 x 10(16)cm. We interpret SN2019dge as a helium-rich supernova from an ultra-stripped progenitor, which originates from a close binary system consisting of a mass-losing helium star and a low-mass main-sequence star or a compact object (i.e., a white dwarf, a neutron star, or a black hole). We infer that the local volumetric birth rate of 19dge-like ultra-stripped SNe is in the range of 1400-8200 Gpc(-3)yr(-1) (i.e., 2%-12% of core-collapse supernova rate). This can be compared to the observed coalescence rate of compact neutron star binaries that are not formed by dynamical capture.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences (hsv//eng)

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art (subject category)

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