A Comprehensive Survey on Antennas On-Chip Based on Metamaterial, Metasurface, and Substrate Integrated Waveguide Principles for Millimeter-Waves and Terahertz Integrated Circuits and Systems

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A Comprehensive Survey on Antennas On-Chip Based on Metamaterial, Metasurface, and Substrate Integrated Waveguide Principles for Millimeter-Waves and Terahertz Integrated Circuits and Systems

Alibakhshikenari, Mohammad (författare): Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, Madrid 28911, Spain.

Ali, Esraa Mousa (författare): Amman Arab Univ, Fac Aviat Sci, Amman 11953, Jordan.

Soruri, Mohammad (författare): Univ Birjand, Tech Fac Ferdows, Birjand 9717434765, Iran.

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Dalarsson, Mariana (författare): KTH,Elektroteknik

Naser-Moghadasi, Mohammad (författare): Islamic Azad Univ, Sci & Res Branch, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Tehran 1477893855, Iran.

Virdee, Bal S. (författare): London Metropolitan Univ, Sch Comp & Digital Media, Ctr Commun Technol, London N7 8DB, England.

Stefanovic, Caslav (författare): Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, Madrid 28911, Spain.

Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Anna (författare): Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Elect Telecommun & Informat, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland.

Koziel, Slawomir (författare): Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Elect Telecommun & Informat, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland.;Reykjavik Univ, Engn Optimizat & Modeling Ctr, IS-101 Reykjavik, Iceland.

Szczepanski, Stanislaw (författare): Gdansk Univ Technol, Fac Elect Telecommun & Informat, PL-80233 Gdansk, Poland.

Limiti, Ernesto (författare): Univ Roma Tor Vergata, Elect Engn Dept, I-00133 Rome, Italy.

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Univ Carlos III Madrid, Dept Signal Theory & Commun, Madrid 28911, Spain Amman Arab Univ, Fac Aviat Sci, Amman 11953, Jordan. (creator_code:org_t)

Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2022
2022
Engelska.
Ingår i: IEEE Access. - : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). - 2169-3536. ; 10, s. 3668-3692

Relaterad länk:: https://doi.org/10.1...; visa fler...; https://urn.kb.se/re...; https://doi.org/10.1...; visa färre...

Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)

Abstract Ämnesord

Stäng

Antennas on-chip are a particular type of radiating elements valued for their small footprint. They are most commonly integrated in circuit boards to electromagnetically interface free space, which is necessary for wireless communications. Antennas on-chip radiate and receive electromagnetic (EM) energy as any conventional antennas, but what distinguishes them is their miniaturized size. This means they can be integrated inside electronic devices. Although on-chip antennas have a limited range, they are suitable for cell phones, tablet computers, headsets, global positioning system (GPS) devices, and WiFi and WLAN routers. Typically, on-chip antennas are handicapped by narrow bandwidth (less than 10%) and low radiation efficiency. This survey provides an overview of recent techniques and technologies investigated in the literature, to implement high performance on-chip antennas for millimeter-waves (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) integrated-circuit (IC) applications. The technologies discussed here include metamaterial (MTM), metasurface (MTS), and substrate integrated waveguides (SIW). The antenna designs described here are implemented on various substrate layers such as Silicon, Graphene, Polyimide, and GaAs to facilitate integration on ICs. Some of the antennas described here employ innovative excitation mechanisms, for example comprising open-circuited microstrip-line that is electromagnetically coupled to radiating elements through narrow dielectric slots. This excitation mechanism is shown to suppress surface wave propagation and reduce substrate loss. Other techniques described like SIW are shown to significantly attenuate surface waves and minimise loss. Radiation elements based on the MTM and MTS inspired technologies are shown to extend the effective aperture of the antenna without compromising the antenna's form factor. Moreover, the on-chip antennas designed using the above technologies exhibit significantly improved impedance match, bandwidth, gain and radiation efficiency compared to previously used technologies. These features make such antennas a prime candidate for mmWave and THz on-chip integration. This review provides a thorough reference source for specialist antenna designers.

Ämnesord

TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Elektroteknik och elektronik -- Annan elektroteknik och elektronik (hsv//swe)
ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering -- Other Electrical Engineering, Electronic Engineering, Information Engineering (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

Antennas
System-on-chip
Substrates
Silicon
Microwave antennas
Dipole antennas
Bandwidth
Antenna on-chip (AoC)
metamaterial (MTM)
metasurface (MTS)
substrate integrated waveguide (SIW)
millimeter-waves (mmWave) and terahertz (THz) spectrum
intgrated RF transciver circuits
multilayer structures
electromagnetic (EM) coupled feed mechanism

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Av författaren/redakt...: Alibakhshikenari ...; Ali, Esraa Mousa; Soruri, Mohammad; Dalarsson, Maria ...; Naser-Moghadasi, ...; Virdee, Bal S.; visa fler...; Stefanovic, Casl ...; Pietrenko-Dabrow ...; Koziel, Slawomir; Szczepanski, Sta ...; Limiti, Ernesto; visa färre...

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TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER: TEKNIK OCH TEKNO ...; och Elektroteknik oc ...; och Annan elektrotek ...

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