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Absolute extreme ultraviolet yield from femtosecond-laser-excited Xe clusters

Ter-Avetisyan, S. (author)
Schnurer, M. (author)
Stiel, H. (author)
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Vogt, Ulrich (author)
Radloff, W. (author)
Karpov, W. (author)
Sandner, W. (author)
Nickles, P. V. (author)
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2001
2001
English.
In: Physical Review E. Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics. - 1063-651X .- 1095-3787. ; 6403:3
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • Large Xe clusters (10(5)-10(6) atoms per cluster) have been irradiated with ultrashort (50 fs) and high-intensity (similar to2 x 10(18) W/cm(2)) pulses from a Ti:sapphire multi-TW laser at 800 nm wavelength. Scaling and absolute yield measurements of extreme ultraviolet (EUV) emission in a wavelength range between 7 and 15 nm in combination with cluster target characterization have been used for yield optimization. Maximum emission as a function of the backing pressure and a spatial emission anisotropy covering a factor of two at optimized yields is discussed with a simple model of the source geometry and EUV-radiation absorption. Circularly polarized laser light instead of linear polarization results in a factor of 2.5 higher emission in the 11 to 15 nm wavelength range. This indicates the initial influence of optical-field ionization for the interaction parameter range used and contrasts to collisional heating that seems to influence preferentially higher ionization. Absolute emission efficiency at 13.4 nm of up to 0.5% in 2 pi sr and 2.2% bandwidth has been obtained.

Keyword

atomic clusters
ray-emission
wavelength dependence
synchrotron-radiation
gas clusters
pulses
lithography
ionization
spectroscopy
scattering

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art (subject category)

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