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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004354naa a2200505 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/320836
003SwePub
008240528s2022 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:prod.swepub.kib.ki.se:149644220
0247 a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/3208362 URI
0247 a https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-0593752 DOI
0247 a http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:1496442202 URI
040 a (SwePub)gud (SwePub)ki
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
1001 a Guðmundsdóttir, R. B.4 aut
2451 0a Medication use in populations exposed to the 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption: an interrupted time series analysis
264 c 2022-05-09
264 1b BMJ,c 2022
520 a OBJECTIVES: To assess the trends in medication use indicative of physical and psychological morbidity following the 2010 volcanic eruption in Eyjafjallajökull immediately after and during a 3-year period following the eruption. DESIGN: Population-based register study. SETTING: Eyjafjallajökull eruption in Iceland, 2007-2013. PARTICIPANTS: All residents in Iceland who received at least one medication dispensing were identified. Residents of exposed areas were classified into exposure groups (individual-level data) and residents in other parts of Iceland were included as a non-exposed group (aggregated data). INTERVENTION/EXPOSURE: Eyjafjallajökull erupted on 14 April 2010 and continued for 39 days, producing heavy ash fall in South Iceland. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Using interrupted time series analysis, we examined annual and quarterly changes in medicine use, measured as number of dispensed defined daily dose (DDD) per 1000 individuals. We calculated the level shift (immediate change) and change in slope from pre-eruption to post-eruption (long-term change) in medication dispensing. RESULTS: Among exposed residents, there was a 6% decrease (95%CI -7% to -4%) in the annual number of dispensed DDDs 1-year post-eruption in the overall medication class, including analgesics (-5%, 95%CI -6% to -3%), hypnotics and sedatives (-9%, 95%CI -11% to -7%) and respiratory medications (-7%, 95%CI -9% to -5%; -8%, 95%CI -11% to -4%). Simultaneously, there was a 9% decrease (95%CI -14% to -4%) in the overall medication class among non-exposed residents. Moreover, among exposed residents, we observed change in slope of -4% (95%CI -7% to -1%) in the overall medication class, including for analgesics (-6%, 95%CI -8% to -3%) and other respiratory drugs (-10%, 95%CI -16% to -4%). CONCLUSION: Our findings indicate that the eruption did not lead to increases in medication dispensing among residents of exposed areas, rather decreases for some medicine classes. The results should be interpreted with caution since the content of each eruption differs.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng
653 a epidemiology
653 a mental health
653 a public health
7001 a Jónsson, B. G. G.4 aut
7001 a Valdimarsdottir, U.u Karolinska Institutet4 aut
7001 a Carlsen, Hanne Krageu Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa,Institute of Medicine, School of Public Health and Community Medicine4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xkraha
7001 a Hlodversdottir, H.4 aut
7001 a Song, H.4 aut
7001 a Thordardottir, E. B.4 aut
7001 a Pétursdóttir, G.4 aut
7001 a Briem, H.4 aut
7001 a Gislason, T.4 aut
7001 a Gudnason, T.4 aut
7001 a Thorsteinsson, T.4 aut
7001 a Zoega, H.4 aut
7001 a Hauksdóttir, A.4 aut
7102 a Karolinska Institutetb Institutionen för medicin, avdelningen för samhällsmedicin och folkhälsa4 org
7730 t Bmj Opend : BMJg 12:5q 12:5x 2044-6055
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/320836
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-059375
8564 8u http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:149644220

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