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  • Gkarmiri, KonstantiaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig mykologi och patologi,Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology (författare)

Identifying the Active Microbiome Associated with Roots and Rhizosphere Soil of Oilseed Rape

  • Artikel/kapitelEngelska2017

Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...

  • American Society for Microbiology,2017
  • printrdacarrier

Nummerbeteckningar

  • LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:oru-62486
  • https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-62486URI
  • https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.01938-17DOI
  • https://res.slu.se/id/publ/91412URI

Kompletterande språkuppgifter

  • Språk:engelska
  • Sammanfattning på:engelska

Ingår i deldatabas

Klassifikation

  • Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
  • Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype

Anmärkningar

  • RNA stable isotope probing and high-throughput sequencing were used to characterize the active microbiomes of bacteria and fungi colonizing the roots and rhizosphere soil of oilseed rape to identify taxa assimilating plant-derived carbon following (13)CO2 labeling. Root- and rhizosphere soil-associated communities of both bacteria and fungi differed from each other, and there were highly significant differences between their DNA- and RNA-based community profiles. Verrucomicrobia, Proteobacteria, Planctomycetes, Acidobacteria, Gemmatimonadetes, Actinobacteria, and Chloroflexi were the most active bacterial phyla in the rhizosphere soil. Bacteroidetes were more active in roots. The most abundant bacterial genera were well represented in both the (13)C- and (12)C-RNA fractions, while the fungal taxa were more differentiated. Streptomyces, Rhizobium, and Flavobacterium were dominant in roots, whereas Rhodoplanes and Sphingomonas (Kaistobacter) were dominant in rhizosphere soil. "Candidatus Nitrososphaera" was enriched in (13)C in rhizosphere soil. Olpidium and Dendryphion were abundant in the (12)C-RNA fraction of roots; Clonostachys was abundant in both roots and rhizosphere soil and heavily (13)C enriched. Cryptococcus was dominant in rhizosphere soil and less abundant, but was (13)C enriched in roots. The patterns of colonization and C acquisition revealed in this study assist in identifying microbial taxa that may be superior competitors for plant-derived carbon in the rhizosphere of Brassica napusIMPORTANCE This microbiome study characterizes the active bacteria and fungi colonizing the roots and rhizosphere soil of Brassica napus using high-throughput sequencing and RNA-stable isotope probing. It identifies taxa assimilating plant-derived carbon following (13)CO2 labeling and compares these with other less active groups not incorporating a plant assimilate. Brassica napus is an economically and globally important oilseed crop, cultivated for edible oil, biofuel production, and phytoextraction of heavy metals; however, it is susceptible to several diseases. The identification of the fungal and bacterial species successfully competing for plant-derived carbon, enabling them to colonize the roots and rhizosphere soil of this plant, should enable the identification of microorganisms that can be evaluated in more detailed functional studies and ultimately be used to improve plant health and productivity in sustainable agriculture.

Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar

Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)

  • Mahmood, ShahidSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Department of Forest Mycology and Plant Pathology(Swepub:slu)49475 (författare)
  • Ekblad, Alf,1957-Örebro universitet,Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik,Örebro University(Swepub:slu)51449 (författare)
  • Alström, SadhnaSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig mykologi och patologi,Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology(Swepub:slu)49957 (författare)
  • Högberg, NilsSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig mykologi och patologi,Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology(Swepub:slu)49347 (författare)
  • Finlay, RogerSwedish University of Agricultural Sciences,Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet,Institutionen för skoglig mykologi och patologi,Department of Forest Mycology and Pathology(Swepub:slu)49249 (författare)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitetInstitutionen för skoglig mykologi och patologi (creator_code:org_t)
  • Sveriges lantbruksuniversitet

Sammanhörande titlar

  • Ingår i:Applied and Environmental Microbiology: American Society for Microbiology83:220099-22401098-5336

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