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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00006700naa a2200781 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/316688
003SwePub
008240528s2022 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:sh-49532
009oai:DiVA.org:su-207358
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/3166882 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.8475442 DOI
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-495322 URI
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-2073582 URI
040 a (SwePub)gud (SwePub)shd (SwePub)su
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a for2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Krause-Jensen, Du Aarhus University, Denmark4 aut
2451 0a Nordic Blue Carbon Ecosystems: Status and Outlook
264 c 2022-05-31
264 1b Frontiers Media SA,c 2022
520 a Vegetated coastal and marine habitats in the Nordic region include salt marshes, eelgrass meadows and, in particular, brown macroalgae (kelp forests and rockweed beds). Such habitats contribute to storage of organic carbon (Blue Carbon – BC) and support coastal protection, biodiversity and water quality. Protection and restoration of these habitats therefore have the potential to deliver climate change mitigation and co-benefits. Here we present the existing knowledge on Nordic BC habitats in terms of habitat area, C-stocks and sequestration rates, co-benefits, policies and management status to inspire a coherent Nordic BC roadmap. The area extent of BC habitats in the region is incompletely assessed, but available information sums up to 1,440 km2 salt marshes, 1,861 (potentially 2,735) km2 seagrass meadows, and 16,532 km2 (potentially 130,735 km2, including coarse Greenland estimates) brown macroalgae, yielding a total of 19,833 (potentially 134,910) km2. Saltmarshes and seagrass meadows have experienced major declines over the past century, while macroalgal trends are more diverse. Based on limited salt marsh data, sediment C-stocks average 3,311 g Corg m-2 (top 40-100 cm) and sequestration rates average 142 g Corg m-2 yr-1. Eelgrass C-stocks average 2,414 g Corg m-2 (top 25 cm) and initial data for sequestration rates range 5-33 g Corg m-2, quantified for one Greenland site and one short term restoration. For Nordic brown macroalgae, peer-reviewed estimates of sediment C-stock and sequestration are lacking. Overall, the review reveals substantial Nordic BC-stocks, but highlights that evidence is still insufficient to provide a robust estimate of all Nordic BC-stocks and sequestration rates. Needed are better quantification of habitat area, C-stocks and fluxes, particularly for macroalgae, as well as identification of target areas for BC management. The review also points to directives and regulations protecting Nordic marine vegetation, and local restoration initiatives with potential to increase C-sequestration but underlines that increased coordination at national and Nordic scales and across sectors is needed. We propose a Nordic BC roadmap for science and management to maximize the potential of BC habitats to mitigate climate change and support coastal protection, biodiversity and additional ecosystem functions.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Ekologi0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Ecology0 (SwePub)106112 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Klimatforskning0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Climate Research0 (SwePub)105012 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//eng
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)1052 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)1052 hsv//eng
653 a eelgrass
653 a salt marsh
653 a macroalgae
653 a area distribution
653 a carbon stock
653 a carbon sequestration
653 a ecosystem services
653 a management
653 a eelgrass
700a Gundersen, Hu Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway4 aut
700a Björk, Mats,d 1960-u Stockholms universitet,Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och botanik4 aut0 (Swepub:su)mabjo
700a Gullström, Martinu Södertörns högskola,Miljövetenskap4 aut0 (Swepub:sh)magx20
700a Dahl, Martinu Södertörns högskola,Miljövetenskap4 aut0 (Swepub:sh)mada21
700a Asplund, Maria. E.,d 1970u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för biologi och miljövetenskap, Kristineberg,Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Kristineberg,University of Gothenburg, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xasmar
700a Boström, Cu Åbo Akademi University, Finland4 aut
700a Holmer, Mu University of Southern Denmark, Denmark4 aut
700a Banta, GTu University of Southern Denmark, Denmark4 aut
700a Løvgren Graversen, AEu Aarhus University, Denmark4 aut
700a Foldager Pedersen, Mu Roskilde University, Denmark4 aut
700a Bekkby, Tu Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway4 aut
700a Frigstad, Hu Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway4 aut
700a Figenschau Skjellum, Su Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway4 aut
700a Thormar, Ju Institute of Marine Research, Norway4 aut
700a Gyldenkærne, Su Aarhus University, Denmark4 aut
700a Howard, Ju Conservation International, Arlington, USA4 aut
700a Pidgeon, Eu Conservation International, Arlington, USA4 aut
700a Björk Ragnarsdóttir, Su Icelandic Institute of Natural History, Iceland4 aut
700a Mols-Mortensen, Au TARI Faroe Seaweed, Faroe Islands; Fiskaaling, Faroe Islands4 aut
700a Hancke, Ku Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway4 aut
710a Aarhus University, Denmarkb Norwegian Institute for Water Research (NIVA), Norway4 org
773t Frontiers in Marine Scienced : Frontiers Media SAg 9q 9x 2296-7745
856u https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.847544y Fulltext
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/316688
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.847544
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-49532
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-207358

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