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Planet Formation Imager (PFI) : Science vision and key requirements

Kraus, Stefan (author)
University of Exeter
Monnier, John D. (author)
University of Michigan
Ireland, Michael J. (author)
Australian National University
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Duchêne, Gaspard (author)
University of California, Berkeley
Espaillat, Catherine (author)
Boston University
Hönig, Sebastian (author)
University of Southampton
Juhasz, Attila (author)
University of Cambridge
Mordasini, Chris (author)
University of Bern
Olofsson, Johan (author)
University of Valparaíso
Paladini, Claudia (author)
Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB)
Stassun, Keivan (author)
Vanderbilt University
Turner, Neal (author)
California Institute of Technology
Vasisht, Gautam (author)
California Institute of Technology
Harries, Tim J. (author)
University of Exeter
Bate, Matthew R. (author)
University of Exeter
Gonzalez, Jean François (author)
University of Lyon
Matter, Alexis (author)
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
Zhu, Zhaohuan (author)
Princeton University
Panic, Olja (author)
University of Cambridge
Regaly, Zsolt (author)
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences
Morbidelli, Alessandro (author)
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
Meru, Farzana (author)
University of Cambridge
Wolf, Sebastian (author)
University of Kiel
Ilee, John (author)
University of Cambridge
Berger, Jean Philippe (author)
European Southern Observatory
Zhao, Ming (author)
Pennsylvania State University
Kral, Quentin (author)
University of Cambridge
Morlok, Andreas (author)
University of Münster
Bonsor, Amy (author)
University of Cambridge
Ciardi, David R. (author)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Kane, Stephen R. (author)
San Francisco State University
Kratter, Kaitlin (author)
University of Arizona
Laughlin, Greg (author)
Yale University
Pepper, Joshua (author)
Lehigh University
Raymond, Sean (author)
University of Bordeaux
Labadie, Lucas (author)
University of Cologne
Nelson, Richard P. (author)
Queen Mary University
Weigelt, Gerd (author)
Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy
Ten Brummelaar, Theo (author)
Georgia State University
Pierens, Arnaud (author)
University of Bordeaux
Oudmaijer, Rene (author)
University of Leeds
Kley, Wilhelm (author)
University of Tübingen
Pope, Benjamin (author)
University of Oxford
Jensen, Eric L N (author)
Swarthmore College
Bayo, Amelia (author)
University of Bern
Smith, Michael (author)
University of Kent
Boyajian, Tabetha (author)
Yale University
Quiroga-Nuñez, Luis Henry (author)
Leiden University
Millan-Gabet, Rafael (author)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Chiavassa, Andrea (author)
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
Gallenne, Alexandre (author)
European Southern Observatory Santiago
Reynolds, Mark (author)
European Southern Observatory Santiago
De Wit, Willem Jan (author)
European Southern Observatory Santiago
Wittkowski, Markus (author)
University of Cantabria
Millour, Florentin (author)
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
Gandhi, Poshak (author)
Kyoto Sangyo University
Ramos Almeida, Cristina (author)
Instituto de Astrofísica de Canarias
Alonso Herrero, Almudena (author)
University of Cantabria
Packham, Chris (author)
University of Texas
Kishimoto, Makoto (author)
Kyoto Sangyo University
Tristram, Konrad R W (author)
University of Sydney
Pott, Jörg Uwe (author)
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy
Surdej, Jean (author)
University of Liège
Buscher, David (author)
University of Cambridge
Haniff, Chris (author)
University of Cambridge
Lacour, Sylvestre (author)
Paris Observatory
Petrov, Romain (author)
Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
Ridgway, Steve (author)
National Optical Astronomy Observatory
Tuthill, Peter (author)
University of Sydney
Van Belle, Gerard (author)
Lowell Observatory
Armitage, Phil (author)
University of Colorado
Baruteau, Clement (author)
University of Toulouse
Benisty, Myriam (author)
University Grenoble Alpes
Bitsch, Bertram (author)
Lund University,Lunds universitet,Astronomi - Har omorganiserats,Institutionen för astronomi och teoretisk fysik - Har omorganiserats,Naturvetenskapliga fakulteten,Lund Observatory - Has been reorganised,Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics - Has been reorganised,Faculty of Science
Paardekooper, Sijme-Jan (author)
Queen Mary University
Pinte, Christophe (author)
University Grenoble Alpes
Masset, Frederic (author)
National Autonomous University of Mexico
Rosotti, Giovanni (author)
University of Cambridge
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 (creator_code:org_t)
SPIE, 2016
2016
English.
In: Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V. - : SPIE. - 9781510601932 ; 9907
  • Conference paper (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • The Planet Formation Imager (PFI) project aims to provide a strong scientific vision for ground-based optical astronomy beyond the upcoming generation of Extremely Large Telescopes. We make the case that a breakthrough in angular resolution imaging capabilities is required in order to unravel the processes involved in planet formation. PFI will be optimised to provide a complete census of the protoplanet population at all stellocentric radii and over the age range from 0.1 to ∼100 Myr. Within this age period, planetary systems undergo dramatic changes and the final architecture of planetary systems is determined. Our goal is to study the planetary birth on the natural spatial scale where the material is assembled, which is the "Hill Sphere" of the forming planet, and to characterise the protoplanetary cores by measuring their masses and physical properties. Our science working group has investigated the observational characteristics of these young protoplanets as well as the migration mechanisms that might alter the system architecture. We simulated the imprints that the planets leave in the disk and study how PFI could revolutionise areas ranging from exoplanet to extragalactic science. In this contribution we outline the key science drivers of PFI and discuss the requirements that will guide the technology choices, the site selection, and potential science/technology tradeoffs.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Fysik -- Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Physical Sciences -- Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology (hsv//eng)

Keyword

Extrasolar Planets
High Angular Resolution Imaging
Interferometry
Planet Formation
Protoplanetary Disks

Publication and Content Type

kon (subject category)
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By the author/editor
Kraus, Stefan
Monnier, John D.
Ireland, Michael ...
Duchêne, Gaspard
Espaillat, Cathe ...
Hönig, Sebastian
show more...
Juhasz, Attila
Mordasini, Chris
Olofsson, Johan
Paladini, Claudi ...
Stassun, Keivan
Turner, Neal
Vasisht, Gautam
Harries, Tim J.
Bate, Matthew R.
Gonzalez, Jean F ...
Matter, Alexis
Zhu, Zhaohuan
Panic, Olja
Regaly, Zsolt
Morbidelli, Ales ...
Meru, Farzana
Wolf, Sebastian
Ilee, John
Berger, Jean Phi ...
Zhao, Ming
Kral, Quentin
Morlok, Andreas
Bonsor, Amy
Ciardi, David R.
Kane, Stephen R.
Kratter, Kaitlin
Laughlin, Greg
Pepper, Joshua
Raymond, Sean
Labadie, Lucas
Nelson, Richard ...
Weigelt, Gerd
Ten Brummelaar, ...
Pierens, Arnaud
Oudmaijer, Rene
Kley, Wilhelm
Pope, Benjamin
Jensen, Eric L N
Bayo, Amelia
Smith, Michael
Boyajian, Tabeth ...
Quiroga-Nuñez, L ...
Millan-Gabet, Ra ...
Chiavassa, Andre ...
Gallenne, Alexan ...
Reynolds, Mark
De Wit, Willem J ...
Wittkowski, Mark ...
Millour, Florent ...
Gandhi, Poshak
Ramos Almeida, C ...
Alonso Herrero, ...
Packham, Chris
Kishimoto, Makot ...
Tristram, Konrad ...
Pott, Jörg Uwe
Surdej, Jean
Buscher, David
Haniff, Chris
Lacour, Sylvestr ...
Petrov, Romain
Ridgway, Steve
Tuthill, Peter
Van Belle, Gerar ...
Armitage, Phil
Baruteau, Clemen ...
Benisty, Myriam
Bitsch, Bertram
Paardekooper, Si ...
Pinte, Christoph ...
Masset, Frederic
Rosotti, Giovann ...
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About the subject
NATURAL SCIENCES
NATURAL SCIENCES
and Physical Science ...
and Astronomy Astrop ...
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Optical and Infr ...
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Lund University

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