Smoking, stages of change and decisional balance in Iceland and Sweden

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		03116naa a2200433 4500
001		oai:DiVA.org:uu-150769
003		SwePub
008		110406s2011 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-1507692 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-699X.2010.00201.x2 DOI
040		a (SwePub)uu
041		a engb eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Fjalldal, Sigridur B.4 aut
245	1 0	a Smoking, stages of change and decisional balance in Iceland and Sweden
264	1	c 2011
338		a print2 rdacarrier
520		a Introduction: Smoking remains a significant health problem. Smoking interventions are important but selection of successful quitters can be difficult. Objective: To characterise smokers with emphasis on two constructs of the transtheoretical model, the stages of change and decisional balance. Methods: A random sample from adults aged 40 and over in Reykjavik, Iceland, and Uppsala, Sweden. Smokers were defined as being in the stage of pre-contemplation (not thinking of quitting within the next 6 months), contemplation (thinking of quitting within the next 6 months) or preparation (thinking of quitting within the next 30 days, having managed to quit for at least 24 h within the last 12 months). Results: A total of 226 participants were smokers: 72 (32%) were in the pre-contemplation stage, 126 (56%) in the contemplation stage and 28 (12%) in the preparation stage. A younger age, higher body mass index (BMI) and higher educational level were significantly related to being in a more advanced stage. A significant association was observed between decisional balance and stages of change such that decreased importance of the positive aspects of smoking and increased importance of the negative aspects of smoking were independently associated with an increased readiness to quit. Conclusion: The motivated smoker is likely to be young and educated with an above average BMI. A smoker in the contemplation stage is likely to maintain the negative aspects of smoking at a high level. Decreasing the value of the pros of smoking may facilitate the shift towards the stage of preparation.
653		a BOLD
653		a decisional balance
653		a epidemiology
653		a transtheoretical model
653		a smoking cessation
653		a stages of change
653		a MEDICINE
653		a MEDICIN
700	1	a Janson, Christeru Uppsala universitet,Lungmedicin och allergologi4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)chrisjn
700	1	a Benediktsdottir, Bryndis4 aut
700	1	a Gudmundsson, Gunnar4 aut
700	1	a Burney, Peter4 aut
700	1	a Buist, A. Sonia4 aut
700	1	a Vollmer, William M.4 aut
700	1	a Gislason, Thorarinn4 aut
710	2	a Uppsala universitetb Lungmedicin och allergologi4 org
773	0	t The Clinical Respiratory Journalg 5:2, s. 76-83q 5:2<76-83x 1752-6981
856	4 8	u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-150769
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-699X.2010.00201.x

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