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Lithium availabilit...
Lithium availability and future production outlooks
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- Vikström, Hanna, 1985- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Globala energisystem,Global Energy Systems, Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University
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- Davidsson, Simon (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Globala energisystem,Global Energy Systems,Uppsala Universitet,Globla Energisystem
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- Höök, Mikael, 1982- (författare)
- Uppsala universitet,Globala energisystem,Global Energy Systems,Uppsala Universitet,Globala Energisystem
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(creator_code:org_t)
- Elsevier BV, 2013
- 2013
- Engelska.
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Ingår i: Applied Energy. - : Elsevier BV. - 0306-2619 .- 1872-9118. ; 110:10, s. 252-266
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Abstract
Ämnesord
Stäng
- Lithium is a highly interesting metal, in part due to the increasing interest in lithium-ion batteries. Several recent studies have used different methods to estimate whether the lithium production can meet an increasing demand, especially from the transport sector, where lithium-ion batteries are the most likely technology for electric cars. The reserve and resource estimates of lithium vary greatly between different studies and the question whether the annual production rates of lithium can meet a growing demand is seldom adequately explained. This study presents a review and compilation of recent estimates of quantities of lithium available for exploitation and discusses the uncertainty and differences between these estimates. Also, mathematical curve fitting models are used to estimate possible future annual production rates. This estimation of possible production rates are compared to a potential increased demand of lithium if the International Energy Agency’s Blue Map Scenarios are fulfilled regarding electrification of the car fleet. We find that the availability of lithium could in fact be a problem for fulfilling this scenario if lithium-ion batteries are to be used. This indicates that other battery technologies might have to be implemented for enabling an electrification of road transports.
Ämnesord
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Multidisciplinär geovetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Geosciences, Multidisciplinary (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Annan geovetenskap och miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Other Earth and Related Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- NATURVETENSKAP -- Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap -- Miljövetenskap (hsv//swe)
- NATURAL SCIENCES -- Earth and Related Environmental Sciences -- Environmental Sciences (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Naturresursteknik -- Energisystem (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Environmental Engineering -- Energy Systems (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Naturresursteknik -- Annan naturresursteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Environmental Engineering -- Other Environmental Engineering (hsv//eng)
- TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER -- Naturresursteknik -- Mineral- och gruvteknik (hsv//swe)
- ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY -- Environmental Engineering -- Mineral and Mine Engineering (hsv//eng)
Nyckelord
- Peak lithium
- Electric vehicles
- Lithium production
- Lithium supply
- Resource-constrained modelling
- Lithium battery cars
- Physics with specialization in Global Energy Resources
- Fysik med inriktning mot globala energiresurser
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