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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00005477naa a2200673 4500
001oai:gup.ub.gu.se/302536
003SwePub
008240528s2021 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/3025362 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.123022 DOI
040 a (SwePub)gu
041 a eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Izzo, N. J.4 aut
2451 0a Preclinical and clinical biomarker studies of CT1812: A novel approach to Alzheimer's disease modification
264 c 2021-02-08
264 1b Wiley,c 2021
520 a Introduction: Amyloid beta (A beta) oligomers are one of the most toxic structural forms of the A beta protein and are hypothesized to cause synaptotoxicity and memory failure as they build up in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients' brain tissue. We previously demonstrated that antagonists of the sigma-2 receptor complex effectively block A beta oligomer toxicity. CT1812 is an orally bioavailable, brain penetrant small molecule antagonist of the sigma-2 receptor complex that appears safe and well tolerated in healthy elderly volunteers. We tested CT1812's effect on A beta oligomer pathobiology in preclinical AD models and evaluated CT1812's impact on cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein biomarkers in mild to moderate AD patients in a clinical trial (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02907567). Methods: Experiments were performed to measure the impact of CT1812 versus vehicle on A beta oligomer binding to synapses in vitro, to human AD patient post mortem brain tissue ex vivo, and in living APP(S)(we)/PS1dE9 transgenic mice in vivo. Additional experiments were performed to measure the impact of CT1812 versus vehicle on A beta oligomer-induced deficits in membrane trafficking rate, synapse number, and protein expression in mature hippocampal/cortical neurons in vitro. The impact of CT1812 on cognitive function was measured in transgenic Thy1 huAPP(Swe/Lnd+) and wild-type littermates. A multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel group trial was performed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, and impact on protein biomarker expression of CT1812 or placebo given once daily for 28 days to AD patients (Mini-Mental State Examination 18-26). CSF protein expression was measured by liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry or enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in samples drawn prior to dosing (Day 0) and at end of dosing (Day 28) and compared within each patient and between pooled treated versus placebo-treated dosing groups. Results: CT1812 significantly and dose-dependently displaced A beta oligomers bound to synaptic receptors in three independent preclinical models of AD, facilitated oligomer clearance into the CSF, increased synaptic number and protein expression in neurons, and improved cognitive performance in transgenic mice. CT1812 significantly increased CSF concentrations of A beta oligomers in AD patient CSF, reduced concentrations of synaptic proteins and phosphorylated tau fragments, and reversed expression of many AD-related proteins dysregulated in CSF. Discussion: These preclinical studies demonstrate the novel disease-modifying mechanism of action of CT1812 against AD and A beta oligomers. The clinical results are consistent with preclinical data and provide evidence of target engagement and impact on fundamental disease-related signaling pathways in AD patients, supporting further development of CT1812.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Neurovetenskaper0 (SwePub)301052 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Neurosciences0 (SwePub)301052 hsv//eng
653 a Abeta oligomers
653 a Alzheimer's disease
653 a clinical trial
653 a sigma-2 receptor
653 a synapse
653 a Neurosciences & Neurology
700a Yuede, C. M.4 aut
700a LaBarbera, K. M.4 aut
700a Limegrover, C. S.4 aut
700a Rehak, C.4 aut
700a Yurko, R.4 aut
700a Waybright, L.4 aut
700a Look, G.4 aut
700a Rishton, G.4 aut
700a Safferstein, H.4 aut
700a Hamby, M. E.4 aut
700a Williams, C.4 aut
700a Sadlek, K.4 aut
700a Edwards, H. M.4 aut
700a Davis, C. S.4 aut
700a Grundman, M.4 aut
700a Schneider, L. S.4 aut
700a DeKosky, S. T.4 aut
700a Chelsky, D.4 aut
700a Pike, I.4 aut
700a Henstridge, C.4 aut
700a Blennow, Kaj,d 1958u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xbleka
700a Zetterberg, Henrik,d 1973u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi,Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xzethe
700a LeVine, H.4 aut
700a Spires-Jones, T. L.4 aut
700a Cirrito, J. R.4 aut
700a Catalano, S. M.4 aut
710a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för neurovetenskap och fysiologi4 org
773t Alzheimers & Dementiad : Wileyx 1552-5260x 1552-5279
856u https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12302
8564 8u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/302536
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1002/alz.12302

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