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Perspectives on the COVID-19 Vaccination Rollout in 17 Countries : Reflexive Thematic and Frequency Analysis Based on the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Framework

Kopilas, Vanja (författare)
Univ Zagreb, Fac Croatian Studies, Dept Psychol, Zagreb, Croatia.
Nasadiuk, Khrystyna (författare)
Danylo Halytsky Lviv Natl Med Univ, Dept Biochem, Lvov, Ukraine.
Martinelli, Lucia (författare)
Sci Soc Program, Sci Museum, Sci Museum, Trento, Italy.
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Lhotska, Lenka (författare)
Czech Tech Univ, Czech Inst Informat Robot & Cybernet, Prague, Czech Republic.;Czech Tech Univ, Fac Biomed Engn, Prague, Czech Republic.
Todorovic, Zoran (författare)
Univ Hosp Med Ctr Beianijska kosa, Belgrade, Serbia.;Univ Belgrade, Fac Med, Dept Pharmacol Clin Pharmacol & Toxicol, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vidmar, Matjaz (författare)
Univ Edinburgh, Inst Study Sci Technol & Innovat, Edinburgh, Scotland.;Univ Edinburgh, Sch Engn, Edinburgh, Scotland.
Machado, Helena (författare)
Univ Minho, Inst Social Sci, Braga, Portugal.
Svalastog, Anna Lydia, 1966- (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Centrum för forsknings- och bioetik,Ostfold Univ Coll, Halden, Norway.
Gajovic, Srecko (författare)
Univ Zagreb, Biomed Res Ctr Salata, BIMIS, Sch Med, Zagreb, Croatia.;Univ Zagreb, BIMIS, Sch Med, Biomed Res Ctr Salata, Salata 4, Zagreb 10000, Croatia.
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Univ Zagreb, Fac Croatian Studies, Dept Psychol, Zagreb, Croatia Danylo Halytsky Lviv Natl Med Univ, Dept Biochem, Lvov, Ukraine. (creator_code:org_t)
JMIR Publications, 2024
2024
Engelska.
Ingår i: JMIR Human Factors. - : JMIR Publications. - 2292-9495. ; 11
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
Stäng  
  • Background: As the SARS-CoV-2 virus created a global pandemic and rapidly became an imminent threat to the health and lives of people worldwide, the need for a vaccine and its quick distribution among the population was evident. Due to the urgency, and on the back of international collaboration, vaccines were developed rapidly. However, vaccination rollouts showed different success rates in different countries and some also led to increased vaccine hesitancy. Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the role of information sharing and context sensitivity in various vaccination programs throughout the initial COVID-19 vaccination rollout in different countries. Moreover, we aimed to identify factors in national vaccination programs related to COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy, safety, and effectiveness. Toward this end, multidisciplinary and multinational opinions from members of the Navigating Knowledge Landscape (NKL) network were analyzed. Methods: From May to July 2021, 25 completed questionnaires from 27 NKL network members were collected. These contributors were from 17 different countries. The responses reflected the contributors' subjective viewpoints on the status and details of the COVID-19 vaccination rollout in their countries. Contributors were asked to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (ie, SWOT) of the respective vaccination programs. The responses were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis, followed by frequency analysis of identified themes according to the represented countries. Results: The perspectives of NKL network members showed a link between organizational elements of the vaccination rollout and the accompanying societal response, both of which were related to strengths and weaknesses of the process. External sociocultural variables, improved public communication around vaccination -related issues, ethical controversies, and the spread of disinformation were the dominant themes related to opportunities and challenges. In the SWOT 2x2 matrix, Availability and Barriers emerged as internal categories, whereas Transparent communication and promotion and Societal divide emerged as key external categories. Conclusions: Inventory of themes and categories inspired by elements of the SWOT framework provides an informative multidisciplinary perspective for effective implementation of public health strategies in the battle against COVID-19 or any future pandemics of a similar nature.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Hälsovetenskap -- Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Health Sciences -- Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

SARS-CoV-2 virus
COVID-19 vaccination
pandemic
hesitancy
safety
vaccination
COVID-19
tool
implementation
vaccine hesitancy
effectiveness
sociocultural
communication
disinformation

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