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Blood-feeding ecolo...
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Hernandez-Colina, ArturoUniv Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.;North England Zool Soc Chester Zoo, Caughall Rd, Chester CH2 1LH, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
Blood-feeding ecology of mosquitoes in two zoological gardens in the United Kingdom
- Artikel/kapitelEngelska2021
Förlag, utgivningsår, omfång ...
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2021-05-21
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BioMed Central (BMC),2021
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electronicrdacarrier
Nummerbeteckningar
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LIBRIS-ID:oai:DiVA.org:uu-444388
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https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-444388URI
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https://doi.org/10.1186/s13071-021-04735-0DOI
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Språk:engelska
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Sammanfattning på:engelska
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Ämneskategori:ref swepub-contenttype
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Ämneskategori:art swepub-publicationtype
Anmärkningar
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Background: Zoological gardens contain unique configurations of exotic and endemic animals and plants that create a diverse range of developing sites and potential sources of blood meals for local mosquitoes. This may imply unusual interspecific pathogen transmission risks involving zoo vertebrates, like avian malaria to captive penguins. Understanding mosquito ecology and host feeding patterns is necessary to improve mosquito control and disease prevention measures in these environments.Methods: Mosquito sampling took place in Chester Zoo for 3 years (2017, 2018, and 2019) and for 1 year in Flamingo Land (2017) using different trapping methods. Blood-fed mosquitoes were identified and their blood meal was amplified by PCR, sequenced, and blasted for host species identification.Results: In total, 640 blood-fed mosquitoes were collected [Culex pipiens (n = 497), Culiseta annulata (n = 81), Anopheles maculipennis s.l. (n = 7), An. claviger (n = 1), and unidentifiable (n = 55)]. Successful identification of the host species was achieved from 159 blood-fed mosquitoes. Mosquitoes fed on birds (n = 74), non-human mammals (n = 20), and humans (n = 71). There were mixed blood meals from two hosts (n = 6). The proportions of blood-fed mosquitoes varied across sampling seasons and sites within the zoos. The use of resting traps and aspiration of vegetation were more efficient techniques for capturing blood-fed mosquitoes than traps for host-seeking or gravid mosquitoes. By relating the locations of zoo vertebrates to where fed mosquitoes were trapped, the minimum travelling distances were calculated (13.7 to 366.7 m). Temperature, precipitation, relative humidity, proximity to zoo vertebrate exhibits, and vegetation level were found to be significantly associated with the proportion of captured blood-fed mosquitoes by generalized linear modelling.Conclusions: Mosquito feeding behaviour in zoos is mainly influenced by time, location (sampling area), temperature, and host availability, which highlights the value of mosquito monitoring in complex settings to plan control strategies and potentially reduce inherent disease transmission risks for humans and threatened zoo vertebrates.
Ämnesord och genrebeteckningar
Biuppslag (personer, institutioner, konferenser, titlar ...)
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Gonzalez-Olvera, MeritUniv Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.;North England Zool Soc Chester Zoo, Caughall Rd, Chester CH2 1LH, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Lomax, EmilyUniv Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Townsend, FreyaUniv Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Maddox, AmberUniv Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Hesson, Jenny C.,1980-Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för medicinsk biokemi och mikrobiologi,Zoonosis Science Centre(Swepub:uu)jenhe862
(författare)
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Sherlock, KennethUniv Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Ward, DawnFlamingo Land, Kirby Misperton YO17 6UX, Malton, England.
(författare)
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Eckley, LindsayNorth England Zool Soc Chester Zoo, Caughall Rd, Chester CH2 1LH, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Vercoe, MarkNorth England Zool Soc Chester Zoo, Caughall Rd, Chester CH2 1LH, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Lopez, JavierNorth England Zool Soc Chester Zoo, Caughall Rd, Chester CH2 1LH, Cheshire, England.
(författare)
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Baylis, MatthewUniv Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.;Univ Liverpool, Hlth Protect Res Unit Emerging & Zoonot Infect, Liverpool, Merseyside, England.
(författare)
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Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.;North England Zool Soc Chester Zoo, Caughall Rd, Chester CH2 1LH, Cheshire, England.Univ Liverpool, Inst Infect Vet & Ecol Sci, Dept Livestock & One Hlth, Leahurst Campus,Chester High Rd, Neston CH64 7TE, Cheshire, England.
(creator_code:org_t)
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Ingår i:Parasites & Vectors: BioMed Central (BMC)141756-3305
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Hernandez-Colina ...
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Lomax, Emily
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Townsend, Freya
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Maddox, Amber
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Hesson, Jenny C. ...
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Sherlock, Kennet ...
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Ward, Dawn
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Eckley, Lindsay
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Vercoe, Mark
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Lopez, Javier
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Baylis, Matthew
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