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Antibiotic-Free Cationic Dendritic Hydrogels as Surgical-Site-Infection-Inhibiting Coatings

Andrén, Oliver C. J. (author)
KTH,Ytbehandlingsteknik
Ingverud, Tobias, 1989- (author)
KTH,Ytbehandlingsteknik
Hult, Daniel, 1986- (author)
KTH,Ytbehandlingsteknik
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Håkansson, Joakim (author)
RISE,Kemi och material
Bogestål, Yalda (author)
RISE,Kemi och material
Caous, Josefin S (author)
RISE,Kemi och material,Metodik för produktframtagning
Blom, Kristina (author)
Medibiome AB, Sweden
Zhang, Yuning (author)
KTH,Fiber- och polymerteknologi
Andersson, Therese (author)
RISE,Kemi och material
Pedersen, Emma (author)
RISE,Kemi och material
Björn, Camilla (author)
RISE,Kemi och material
Löwenhielm, Peter (author)
RISE,Kemi och material
Malkoch, Michael, 1974- (author)
KTH,Ytbehandlingsteknik
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 (creator_code:org_t)
2019-02-08
2019
English.
In: Advanced Healthcare Materials. - : Wiley. - 2192-2640 .- 2192-2659.
  • Journal article (peer-reviewed)
Abstract Subject headings
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  • A non-toxic hydrolytically fast-degradable antibacterial hydrogel is herein presented to preemptively treat surgical site infections during the first crucial 24 h period without relying on conventional antibiotics. The approach capitalizes on a two-component system that form antibacterial hydrogels within 1 min and consist of i) an amine functional linear-dendritic hybrid based on linear poly(ethylene glycol) and dendritic 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propionic acid, and ii) a di-N-hydroxysuccinimide functional poly(ethylene glycol) cross-linker. Broad spectrum antibacterial effect is achieved by multivalent representation of catatonically charged β-alanine on the dendritic periphery of the linear dendritic component. The hydrogels can be applied readily in an in vivo setting using a two-component syringe delivery system and the mechanical properties can accurately be tuned in the range equivalent to fat tissue and cartilage (G' = 0.5-8 kPa). The antibacterial effect is demonstrated both in vitro toward a range of relevant bacterial strains and in an in vivo mouse model of surgical site infection.

Subject headings

NATURVETENSKAP  -- Kemi -- Polymerkemi (hsv//swe)
NATURAL SCIENCES  -- Chemical Sciences -- Polymer Chemistry (hsv//eng)

Keyword

antibacterial
dendrimer
hydrogels
surgical-site infection

Publication and Content Type

ref (subject category)
art (subject category)

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