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FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004932naa a2200829 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:umu-122158
003SwePub
008160615s2004 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1221582 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.02.0282 DOI
040 a (SwePub)umu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Van Oostdam, Jay C4 aut
2451 0a Circumpolar maternal blood contaminant survey, 1994-1997 organochlorine compounds
264 1a Amsterdam :b Elsevier,c 2004
338 a print2 rdacarrier
520 a During the past 20 years a number of studies have found neurological and immunological effects in the developing fetus and infants exposed to background or only slightly elevated levels of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). To address concerns arising from possible increased human exposure in the Arctic and possible effects of POPs, all circumpolar countries agreed in 1994 to monitoring of specific human tissues for contaminants in the Arctic under the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program (AMAP). Mothers in eight circumpolar countries contributed blood samples that were analysed at a single laboratory for 14 PCB congeners (IUPAC No. 28, 52, 99, 105, 118, 128, 138, 153, 156, 170, 180, 183, 187) and 13 organochlorine pesticides (aldrin, beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH), dichlordiphenyltrichloroethane (p,p'-DDT), diphenyldichloroethylene (p,p'DDE), dieldrin, heptachlorepoxide, hexachlorobenzene (HCB), mirex, and the chlordane derivatives alpha-chlordane, gamma-chlordane, cis-nonachlor, oxychlordane and trans-nonachlor). Inuit mothers from Greenland and Canada have significantly higher levels of oxychlordane, transnonachlor and mirex than mothers from Norway, Sweden, Iceland and Russia. Inuit mothers from Greenland also have significantly higher levels of these contaminants than Inuit mothers from Canada and Alaska. These differences among Inuit groups may represent regional dietary preferences or different contaminant deposition patterns across the Arctic. Levels of PCBs are also elevated among some arctic populations due to their consumption of marine mammals and are in the range where subtle effects on leaming and the immune system have been reported. The Russian mothers who consume mainly food imported from southern Russia have elevated levels of DDT, DDE, beta-HCH and a higher proportion of lower chlorinated PCB congeners. This study has allowed an assessment of the variation of contaminants such as PCBs and various organochlorine pesticides (DDT, chlordane, etc.) in human populations around the circumpolar north.
650 7a NATURVETENSKAPx Geovetenskap och miljövetenskapx Miljövetenskap0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//swe
650 7a NATURAL SCIENCESx Earth and Related Environmental Sciencesx Environmental Sciences0 (SwePub)105022 hsv//eng
653 a maternal blood
653 a contaminants
653 a human tissue monitoring
653 a biomonitoring
653 a PCB
653 a congeners
653 a PCBs 28
653 a 52
653 a 99
653 a 105
653 a 118 128
653 a 138
653 a 153
653 a 170
653 a 180
653 a 187
653 a PCBs as Aroclor 1260
653 a organochlorine pesticides
653 a Aldrin
653 a beta-hexachlorocyclohexane (beta-HCH)
653 a dichlordiphenyltrichloroethane (p
653 a p '-DDT)
653 a diphenyldichloroethylene (p
653 a p '-DDE)
653 a dieldrin
653 a heptachlorepoxide
653 a hexachlorobenzene (HCB)
653 a mirex and the chlordane derivatives (alpha-chlordane
653 a gamma-chlordane
653 a cis-nonachlor
653 a oxychlordane and trans-nonachlor)
653 a arctic monitoring and assessment program
653 a traditional foods
700a Dewailly, E4 aut
700a Gilman, A4 aut
700a Hansen, J C4 aut
700a Odland, J O4 aut
700a Chashchin, V4 aut
700a Berner, J4 aut
700a Butler-Walker, J4 aut
700a Lagerkvist, Birgitta Jsonu Umeå universitet,Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin4 aut
700a Olafsdottir, K4 aut
700a Soininen, L4 aut
700a Bjerregard, P4 aut
700a Klopov, V4 aut
700a Weber, J P4 aut
710a Umeå universitetb Institutionen för folkhälsa och klinisk medicin4 org
773t Science of the Total Environmentd Amsterdam : Elsevierg 330:1-3, s. 55-70q 330:1-3<55-70x 0048-9697x 1879-1026
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-122158
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.02.028

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