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| Fältnamn | Indikatorer | Metadata |
|---|---|---|
| 000 | 09116naa a2202389 4500 | |
| 001 | oai:gup.ub.gu.se/309447 | |
| 003 | SwePub | |
| 008 | 240528s2021 | |||||||||||000 ||eng| | |
| 024 | 7 | a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/3094472 URI |
| 024 | 7 | a https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04018-92 DOI |
| 040 | a (SwePub)gu | |
| 041 | a eng | |
| 042 | 9 SwePub | |
| 072 | 7 | a ref2 swepub-contenttype |
| 072 | 7 | a art2 swepub-publicationtype |
| 100 | 1 | a Librado, P.4 aut |
| 245 | 1 0 | a The origins and spread of domestic horses from the Western Eurasian steppes |
| 264 | c 2021-10-20 | |
| 264 | 1 | b Springer Science and Business Media LLC,c 2021 |
| 520 | a Analysis of 273 ancient horse genomes reveals that modern domestic horses originated in the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region. Domestication of horses fundamentally transformed long-range mobility and warfare(1). However, modern domesticated breeds do not descend from the earliest domestic horse lineage associated with archaeological evidence of bridling, milking and corralling(2-4) at Botai, Central Asia around 3500 bc(3). Other longstanding candidate regions for horse domestication, such as Iberia(5) and Anatolia(6), have also recently been challenged. Thus, the genetic, geographic and temporal origins of modern domestic horses have remained unknown. Here we pinpoint the Western Eurasian steppes, especially the lower Volga-Don region, as the homeland of modern domestic horses. Furthermore, we map the population changes accompanying domestication from 273 ancient horse genomes. This reveals that modern domestic horses ultimately replaced almost all other local populations as they expanded rapidly across Eurasia from about 2000 bc, synchronously with equestrian material culture, including Sintashta spoke-wheeled chariots. We find that equestrianism involved strong selection for critical locomotor and behavioural adaptations at the GSDMC and ZFPM1 genes. Our results reject the commonly held association(7) between horseback riding and the massive expansion of Yamnaya steppe pastoralists into Europe around 3000 bc(8,9) driving the spread of Indo-European languages(10). This contrasts with the scenario in Asia where Indo-Iranian languages, chariots and horses spread together, following the early second millennium bc Sintashta culture(11,12). | |
| 650 | 7 | a HUMANIORAx Historia och arkeologix Historia0 (SwePub)601012 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a HUMANITIESx History and Archaeologyx History0 (SwePub)601012 hsv//eng |
| 650 | 7 | a NATURVETENSKAPx Biologix Genetik0 (SwePub)106092 hsv//swe |
| 650 | 7 | a NATURAL SCIENCESx Biological Sciencesx Genetics0 (SwePub)106092 hsv//eng |
| 653 | a ancient DNA | |
| 653 | a genomes | |
| 653 | a sequence | |
| 653 | a performance | |
| 653 | a migration | |
| 653 | a inference | |
| 653 | a admixture | |
| 653 | a ancestry | |
| 653 | a tree | |
| 653 | a tool | |
| 653 | a Science & Technology - Other Topics | |
| 700 | 1 | a Khan, N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Fages, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kusliy, M. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Suchan, T.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Tonasso-Calviere, L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Schiavinato, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Alioglu, D.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Fromentier, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Perdereau, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Aury, J. M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Gaunitz, C.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Chauvey, L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Seguin-Orlando, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Sarkissian, C. D.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Southon, J.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Shapiro, B.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Tishkin, A. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kovalev, A. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Alquraishi, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Alfarhan, A. H.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Al-Rasheid, K. A. S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Seregely, T.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Klassen, L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Iversen, R.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Bignon-Lau, O.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Bodu, P.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Olive, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Castel, J. C.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Boudadi-Maligne, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Alvarez, N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Germonpre, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Hoyo, M. M. D.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Wilczynski, J.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Pospula, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Lasota-Kus, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Tunia, K.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Nowak, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Rannamae, E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Saarma, U.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Boeskorov, G.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Lougas, L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kysely, R.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Peske, L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Balasescu, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Dumitrascu, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Dobrescu, R.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Gerber, D.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kiss, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Szecsenyi-Nagy, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Mende, B. G.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Gallina, Z.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Somogyi, K.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kulcsar, G.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Gal, E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Bendrey, R.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Allentoft, M. E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Sirbu, G.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Dergachev, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Shephard, H.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Tomadini, N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Grouard, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kasparov, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Basilyan, A. E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Anisimov, M. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Nikolskiy, P. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Pavlova, E. Y.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Pitulko, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Brem, G.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Wallner, B.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Schwall, C.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Keller, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kitagawa, K.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Bessudnov, A. N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Bessudnov, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Taylor, W.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Magail, J.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Gantulga, J. O.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Bayarsaikhan, J.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Erdenebaatar, D.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Tabaldiev, K.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Mijiddorj, E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Boldgiv, B.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Tsagaan, T.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Pruvost, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Olsen, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Makarewicz, C. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Lamas, S. V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Canadell, S. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Espinet, A. N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Iborra, M. P.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Garrido, J. L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Gonzalez, E. R.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Celestino, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Olaria, C.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Arsuaga, J. L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kotova, N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Pryor, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Crabtree, P.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Zhumatayev, R.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Toleubaev, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Morgunova, N. L.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kuznetsova, T.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Lordkipanize, D.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Marzullo, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Prato, O.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Gianni, G. B.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Tecchiati, U.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Clavel, B.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Lepetz, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Davoudi, H.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Mashkour, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Berezina, N. Y.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Stockhammer, P. W.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Krause, J.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Haak, W.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Morales-Muniz, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Benecke, N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Hofreiter, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Ludwig, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Graphodatsky, A. S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Peters, J.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kiryushin, K. Y.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Iderkhangai, T. O.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Bokovenko, N. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Vasiliev, S. K.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Seregin, N. N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Chugunov, K. V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Plasteeva, N. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Baryshnikov, G. F.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Petrova, E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Sablin, M.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Ananyevskaya, E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Logvin, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Shevnina, I.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Logvin, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kalieva, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Loman, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kukushkin, I.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Merz, I.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Merz, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Sakenov, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Varfolomeyev, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Usmanova, E.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Zaibert, V.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Arbuckle, B.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Belinskiy, A. B.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kalmykov, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Reinhold, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Hansen, S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Yudin, A. I.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Vybornov, A. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Epimakhov, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Berezina, N. S.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Roslyakova, N.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kosintsev, P. A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kuznetsov, P. F.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Anthony, D.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kroonen, G. J.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Kristiansen, Kristian,d 1948u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för historiska studier,Department of Historical Studies4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xkrikr |
| 700 | 1 | a Wincker, P.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Outram, A.4 aut |
| 700 | 1 | a Orlando, L.4 aut |
| 710 | 2 | a Göteborgs universitetb Institutionen för historiska studier4 org |
| 773 | 0 | t Natured : Springer Science and Business Media LLCg 598, s. 634-640q 598<634-640x 0028-0836x 1476-4687 |
| 856 | 4 | u https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-021-04018-9.pdf |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/309447 |
| 856 | 4 8 | u https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-04018-9 |
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