SwePub
Sök i LIBRIS databas

  Utökad sökning

onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-221249"
 

Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:DiVA.org:uu-221249" > Experimental and Co...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004012nam a2200361 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:uu-221249
003SwePub
008140327s2014 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
020 a 9789155489137q print
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-2212492 URI
040 a (SwePub)uu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a vet2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a dok2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Fagerberg, Jonas H.u Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaci4 aut0 (Swepub:uu)jonfa699
2451 0a Experimental and Computational Predictions of Drug Solubility in Human Gastrointestinal Fluids
264 1a Uppsala :b Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis,c 2014
300 a 68 s.
338 a electronic2 rdacarrier
490a Digital Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the Faculty of Pharmacy,x 1651-6192 ;v 187
520 a The aqueous solubility of a drug is viewed as a pivotal property for its oral absorption since only dissolved molecules can permeate the gut wall and reach the systemic circulation. The fluids in the intestine, however, do not only consist of water and therefore poor water solubility may not necessarily imply a poor solubility in the intestinal fluids and resulting low bioavailability. This thesis addresses the determination of drug solubility and dissolution rates in biorelevant dissolution media (BDM) with the aim of applying these methods to the early stages of drug discovery, where there is a need to reduce the volume of the medium and the amount of solid drug used in testing. The thesis also addresses the need for computational methods for predicting solubility in intestinal fluids and, hence, allowing in silico screening of drugs yet to be synthesized. The apparent solubility and dissolution behavior of large series of lipophilic and other diverse compounds in BDM were studied using a miniaturized method developed herein. The media used in the experimental design provided an opportunity to assess the effects of charge, solubilization in mixed lipid aggregates, and ethanol in BDM. Highly lipophilic and uncharged drugs were efficiently solubilized by aggregates in the BDM while solubilization was decreased with charge. The decrease was more pronounced for negatively charged drugs. The solubility of anionic and neutral drugs was significantly increased by the addition of ethanol to the medium and absorption simulations showed that intake of alcohol could lead to increased plasma concentrations of neutral compounds. Statistical models based on calculated molecular descriptors that accurately predicted the apparent solubility in fasted-state simulated intestinal fluid and in aspirated human intestinal fluid were also developed. In summary, the work undertaken in this thesis has resulted in new experimental and computational models for assessment of the dissolution and solubility of poorly water-soluble compounds in BDM. The models are applicable in the early discovery and development phases for predicting physiologically relevant solubility and the effects thereof on drug absorption.  
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaperx Farmaceutiska vetenskaper0 (SwePub)301012 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Basic Medicinex Pharmaceutical Sciences0 (SwePub)301012 hsv//eng
653 a Pharmaceutical Science
653 a Farmaceutisk vetenskap
700a Bergström, Christel A. S.,c Docentu Uppsala universitet,Institutionen för farmaci4 ths0 (Swepub:uu)cjo29958
700a Ragnarsson, Gert4 ths
700a Anderson, Bradley D.4 opn
710a Uppsala universitetb Institutionen för farmaci4 org
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:708230/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext
856u https://uu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:708230/PREVIEW01.jpgx Previewy preview image
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-221249

Hitta via bibliotek

Till lärosätets databas

Sök utanför SwePub

Kungliga biblioteket hanterar dina personuppgifter i enlighet med EU:s dataskyddsförordning (2018), GDPR. Läs mer om hur det funkar här.
Så här hanterar KB dina uppgifter vid användning av denna tjänst.

 
pil uppåt Stäng

Kopiera och spara länken för att återkomma till aktuell vy