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Sökning: onr:"swepub:oai:lup.lub.lu.se:6b4ce6e4-80bb-4a42-ad5f-c9b1d51f2ae8" > Precision public he...

LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00006151naa a2200445 4500
001oai:lup.lub.lu.se:6b4ce6e4-80bb-4a42-ad5f-c9b1d51f2ae8
003SwePub
008190815s2019 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
009oai:DiVA.org:lnu-117371
024a https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/6b4ce6e4-80bb-4a42-ad5f-c9b1d51f2ae82 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.02203222 DOI
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-1173712 URI
040 a (SwePub)lud (SwePub)lnu
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
100a Persmark, Annau Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)an2228pe
2451 0a Precision public health: mapping socioeconomic disparities in opioid dispensations at Swedish pharmacies by Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA)
264 c 2019-08-27
264 1b Public Library of Science (PLoS),c 2019
520 a BackgroundIn light of the opioid epidemic in the United States, there is growing concern about the use of opioids in Sweden as it may lead to misuse and overuse and, in turn, severe public health problems. However, little is known about the distribution of opioid use across different demographic and socioeconomic dimensions in the Swedish general population. Therefore, we applied an intersectional Multilevel Analysis of Individual Heterogeneity and Discriminatory Accuracy (MAIHDA), to obtain an improved mapping of the risk heterogeneity of and socioeconomic inequalities in opioid prescription receipt. Methods and FindingsUsing data from 6,846,106 residents in Sweden aged 18 and above, we constructed 72 intersectional strata from combinations of gender, age, income, cohabitation status, and presence or absence of psychological distress. We modelled the absolute risk (AR) of opioid prescription receipt in a series of multilevel logistic regression models distinguishing between additive and interaction effects. By means of the Variance Partitioning Coefficient (VPC) and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), we quantified the discriminatory accuracy (DA) of the intersectional strata for discerning those who received opioid prescriptions from those who did not. The AR of opioid prescription receipt ranged from 2.77% (95% CI 2.69¬–2.86) among low-income men aged 18–34, living alone, without psychological distress, to 28.25% (95% CI 27.95–28.56) among medium-income women aged 65 and older, living alone, with psychological distress. In a model that conflated both additive and interaction effects, the intersectional strata had a fair DA for discerning opioid users from non-users (VPC=13.2%, AUC=0.68). However, in the model that decomposed total effects into additive and interaction effects, the VPC was very low (0.42%) indicating the existence of small interaction effects for a number of the intersectional strata. ConclusionsThe intersectional MAIHDA approach aligns with the aims of precision public health, through improving the evidence base for health policy by increasing understanding of both health inequalities and individual heterogeneity. This approach is particularly relevant for socioeconomically conditioned outcomes such as opioid prescription receipt. We have identified intersections of social position within the Swedish population at greater risk for opioid prescription receipt.
650 7a MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAPx Hälsovetenskapx Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//swe
650 7a MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCESx Health Sciencesx Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology0 (SwePub)303022 hsv//eng
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Annan samhällsvetenskapx Genusstudier0 (SwePub)509022 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Other Social Sciencesx Gender Studies0 (SwePub)509022 hsv//eng
700a Wemrell, Mariau Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Genusvetenskapliga institutionen,Samhällsvetenskapliga institutioner och centrumbildningar,Samhällsvetenskapliga fakulteten,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Department of Gender Studies,Departments of Administrative, Economic and Social Sciences,Faculty of Social Sciences,Lund University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:lnu)maweai
700a Zettermark, Sofiau Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund University, Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)med-szr
700a Leckie, Georgeu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund University, Sweden; University of Bristol, UK4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)ge8681le
700a Subramanian, S. V.u Harvard University,Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, USA4 aut
700a Merlo, Juanu Lund University,Lunds universitet,Socialepidemiologi,Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet,Social Epidemiology,Lund University Research Groups,Lund University, Sweden;Region Skåne; Sweden4 aut0 (Swepub:lu)smi-jme
710a Socialepidemiologib Forskargrupper vid Lunds universitet4 org
773t PLoS ONEd : Public Library of Science (PLoS)g , s. 1-21q <1-21x 1932-6203
856u http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220322x freey FULLTEXT
856u https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0220322&type=printable
856u https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220322y Fulltext
856u https://lnu.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1709643/FULLTEXT01.pdfx primaryx Raw objecty fulltext:print
8564 8u https://lup.lub.lu.se/record/6b4ce6e4-80bb-4a42-ad5f-c9b1d51f2ae8
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0220322
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-117371

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