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Ghrelin's orexigenic action in the lateral hypothalamic area involves indirect recruitment of orexin neurons and arcuate nucleus activation

Barrile, Franco (författare)
Natl Univ La Plata, Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol IMBICE, Argentine Res Council CONICET, Lab Neurophysiol, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.;Natl Univ La Plata, Sci Res Commiss, Prov Buenos Aires CIC PBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cassano, Daniela (författare)
Natl Univ La Plata, Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol IMBICE, Argentine Res Council CONICET, Lab Neurophysiol, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.;Natl Univ La Plata, Sci Res Commiss, Prov Buenos Aires CIC PBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Fernandez, Gimena (författare)
Natl Univ La Plata, Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol IMBICE, Argentine Res Council CONICET, Lab Neurophysiol, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.;Natl Univ La Plata, Sci Res Commiss, Prov Buenos Aires CIC PBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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De Francesco, Pablo N. (författare)
Natl Univ La Plata, Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol IMBICE, Argentine Res Council CONICET, Lab Neurophysiol, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.;Natl Univ La Plata, Sci Res Commiss, Prov Buenos Aires CIC PBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Reynaldo, Mirta (författare)
Natl Univ La Plata, Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol IMBICE, Argentine Res Council CONICET, Lab Neurophysiol, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.;Natl Univ La Plata, Sci Res Commiss, Prov Buenos Aires CIC PBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Cantel, Sonia (författare)
Univ Montpellier, Inst Biomol Max Mousseron, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.
Fehrentz, Jean-Alain (författare)
Univ Montpellier, Inst Biomol Max Mousseron, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France.
Donato Jr, Jose (författare)
Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Ciencias Biomed, Dept Physiol & Biophys, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Schiöth, Helgi B. (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Funktionell farmakologi och neurovetenskap
Zigman, Jeffrey M. (författare)
UT Southwestern Med Ctr, Ctr Hypothalam Res, Dept Internal Med, Dallas, TX USA.
Perello, Mario (författare)
Uppsala universitet,Funktionell farmakologi och neurovetenskap,Natl Univ La Plata, Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol IMBICE, Argentine Res Council CONICET, Lab Neurophysiol, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.;Natl Univ La Plata, Sci Res Commiss, Prov Buenos Aires CIC PBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.;Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol, Lab Neurophysiol, Calle 526 S-N Entre 10 & 11, RA-1900 La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
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Natl Univ La Plata, Multidisciplinary Inst Cell Biol IMBICE, Argentine Res Council CONICET, Lab Neurophysiol, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina;Natl Univ La Plata, Sci Res Commiss, Prov Buenos Aires CIC PBA, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina. Univ Montpellier, Inst Biomol Max Mousseron, CNRS, ENSCM, Montpellier, France. (creator_code:org_t)
Elsevier BV, 2023
2023
Engelska.
Ingår i: Psychoneuroendocrinology. - : Elsevier BV. - 0306-4530 .- 1873-3360. ; 156
  • Tidskriftsartikel (refereegranskat)
Abstract Ämnesord
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  • Objective: Ghrelin is a potent orexigenic hormone, and the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) has been suggested as a putative target mediating ghrelin's effects on food intake. Here, we aimed to investigate the presence of neurons expressing ghrelin receptor (a.k.a. growth hormone secretagogue receptor, GHSR) in the mouse LHA (LHAGHSR neurons), its physiological implications and the neuronal circuit recruited by local ghrelin action.Methods: We investigated the distribution of LHAGHSR neurons using different histologic strategies, including the use of a reporter mice expressing enhanced green fluorescent protein under the control of the GHSR promoter. Also, we investigated the physiological implications of local injections of ghrelin within the LHA, and the extent to which the orexigenic effect of intra-LHA-injected ghrelin involves the arcuate nucleus (ARH) and orexin neurons of the LHA (LHAorexin neurons)Results: We found that: 1) LHAGHSR neurons are homogeneously distributed throughout the entire LHA; 2) intraLHA injections of ghrelin transiently increase food intake and locomotor activity; 3) ghrelin's orexigenic effect in the LHA involves the indirect recruitment of LHAorexin neurons and the activation of ARH neurons; and 4) LHAGHSR neurons are not targeted by plasma ghrelin.Conclusions: We provide a compelling neuroanatomical and functional characterization of LHAGHSR neurons in male mice that indicates that LHAGHSR cells are part of a hypothalamic neuronal circuit that potently induces food intake.

Ämnesord

MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Fysiologi (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Physiology (hsv//eng)
MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP  -- Medicinska och farmaceutiska grundvetenskaper -- Neurovetenskaper (hsv//swe)
MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES  -- Basic Medicine -- Neurosciences (hsv//eng)

Nyckelord

GHSR
Food intake
LHA
AgRP neurons

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