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WFRF:(Evans Brittany 1982 )
 

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LIBRIS Formathandbok  (Information om MARC21)
FältnamnIndikatorerMetadata
00004696naa a2200445 4500
001oai:DiVA.org:oru-86308
003SwePub
008201030s2012 | |||||||||||000 ||eng|
024a https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-863082 URI
024a https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.0312 DOI
040 a (SwePub)oru
041 a engb eng
042 9 SwePub
072 7a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072 7a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100a Evans, Brittany E,d 1982-u Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands4 aut0 (Swepub:oru)bes
2451 0a Alcohol and tobacco use and heart rate reactivity to a psychosocial stressor in an adolescent population
264 1b Elsevier,c 2012
338 a print2 rdacarrier
500 a Funding Agency:Netherlands Organization for Health Research and Development 3116.0002ERAB  0609
520 a BACKGROUND: Few studies have investigated physiological stress (re)activity in relation to substance use, especially in adolescents. Using substances is one way to stimulate physiological arousal, therefore inherent hypo-arousal may be associated with substance use in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to examine the relation of autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity with alcohol and tobacco use in adolescents.METHODS: ANS activity and perceived stress during a social stress procedure were examined in relation to substance use. 275 Dutch adolescents from a general population study provided complete data. Heart rate was recorded continuously during a pre-task rest period, a stressful task period and a post-task recovery period. Alcohol and tobacco use were self-reported.RESULTS: Adolescents who consumed a medium and high number of alcoholic drinks per week (more than two) exhibited lower heart rates during the entire stress procedure as compared to those who consumed a low number of alcoholic drinks. Adolescents who smoked every day portrayed blunted heart rate reactivity to stress as compared to adolescents who smoked less frequently or not at all. Perceived stress was not related to alcohol or tobacco use.CONCLUSIONS: Overall lower heart rate in adolescents who drank more and blunted heart rate reactivity to stress in those who used tobacco every day may indicate inherent hypo-arousal of the ANS system in those vulnerable to use substances more often. These adolescents may actively seek out substances in order to achieve a more normalized state of arousal.
650 7a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Psykologix Psykologi0 (SwePub)501012 hsv//swe
650 7a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Psychologyx Psychology0 (SwePub)501012 hsv//eng
653 a Adolescence
653 a Alcohol use
653 a Autonomic nervous system
653 a Heart rate
653 a Stress reactivity
653 a Tobacco use
700a Greaves-Lord, Kirstinu Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands4 aut
700a Euser, Anja Su Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherland4 aut
700a Tulen, Joke H Mu Department of Psychiatry, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands4 aut
700a Franken, Ingmar H Au Department of Psychology, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherland4 aut
700a Huizink, Anja Cu Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands; Behavioral Science Institute, Radboud University, Nijmegen, The Netherlands4 aut
710a Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands; Department of Developmental Psychology, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlandsb Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry/Psychology, Erasmus University Medical Center/Sophia Children’s Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands4 org
773t Drug And Alcohol Dependenced : Elsevierg 126:3, s. 296-303q 126:3<296-303x 0376-8716x 1879-0046
856u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.031y Fulltext
856u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.031
8564 8u https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-86308
8564 8u https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.05.031

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