How Is Men's Conformity to Masculine Norms Related to Their Body Image? Masculinity and Muscularity Across Western Countries

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Fältnamn	Indikatorer	Metadata
000		03417naa a2200553 4500
001		oai:gup.ub.gu.se/220282
003		SwePub
008		240528s2015 \| \|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|000 \|\|eng\|
024	7	a https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/2202822 URI
024	7	a https://doi.org/10.1037/a00384942 DOI
040		a (SwePub)gu
041		a eng
042		9 SwePub
072	7	a ref2 swepub-contenttype
072	7	a art2 swepub-publicationtype
100	1	a Holmqvist Gattario, Kristina,d 1981u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xhkrio
245	1 0	a How Is Men's Conformity to Masculine Norms Related to Their Body Image? Masculinity and Muscularity Across Western Countries
264		c 2015-07
264	1	b American Psychological Association (APA),c 2015
520		a Previous research has suggested that men's conformity to masculine norms (CMN) is an important correlate of men's drive for muscularity. The present study aimed to further delineate the relationship between masculinity and men's body image by examining various dimensions of CMN in relation to various dimensions of men's body image (muscularity, leanness, and fitness) in a cross-national sample. Participants comprised young men from the United States (n = 192), the United Kingdom (n = 141), Australia (n = 160), and Sweden (n = 142). Multigroup path analyses showed that CMN was related to drive for muscularity, leanness, and fitness in all 4 countries, but there were differences across countries in which dimensions of CMN predicted men's body image. Whereas conformity to the masculine norm of winning was a salient predictor across the 4 countries, conformity to the norm of risk-taking was linked to Australian men's body image, and conformity to the norm of violence to British men's body image. The findings support previous research suggesting that men's endorsement of the male gender role plays a significant role in their desire for an ideal body, but the results uniquely document that this relationship may differ across countries.
650	7	a SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAPx Psykologi0 (SwePub)5012 hsv//swe
650	7	a SOCIAL SCIENCESx Psychology0 (SwePub)5012 hsv//eng
653		a body image
653		a cross-national differences
653		a fitness
653		a leanness
653		a CONFIRMATORY FACTOR-ANALYSIS
653		a DRIVE
653		a GENDER
653		a SATISFACTION
653		a EXPLORATION
653		a VALIDATION
653		a ESTEEM
653		a GIRLS
653		a BOYS
653		a Psychology
653		a Social
700	1	a Frisén, Ann,d 1963u Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Psykologiska institutionen,Department of Psychology4 aut0 (Swepub:gu)xfrisa
700	1	a Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M.4 aut
700	1	a Ricciardelli, L. A.4 aut
700	1	a Diedrichs, P. C.4 aut
700	1	a Yager, Z.4 aut
700	1	a Franko, D. L.4 aut
700	1	a Smolak, L.4 aut
710	2	a Göteborgs universitetb Psykologiska institutionen4 org
773	0	t Psychology of Men & Masculinityd : American Psychological Association (APA)g 16:3, s. 337-347q 16:3<337-347x 1524-9220x 1939-151X
856	4	u https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/preview/831909/KHolmqvistGattario_final.pdf
856	4 8	u https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/220282
856	4 8	u https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038494

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