Oceanic and atmospheric modes in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans since the Little Ice Age (LIA): Towards a synthesis

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Fang, KeyanGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences (author)

Oceanic and atmospheric modes in the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans since the Little Ice Age (LIA): Towards a synthesis

Article/chapterEnglish2019

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Elsevier BV,2019

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LIBRIS-ID:oai:gup.ub.gu.se/282237
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/282237URI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2019.05.014DOI

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Language:English

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Subject category:ref swepub-contenttype
Subject category:art swepub-publicationtype

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Understanding the variability of the oceanic and atmospheric modes from the Little Ice Age (LIA,similar to 1250 - 1850) to the present can help evaluate their behaviors under future warming scenarios. Numerous proxy-based reconstructions of the oceanic and atmospheric modes were presented. It is highly needed for a synthesis study to evaluate the existing reconstructions of the dominant oceanic and atmospheric modes since the LIA. We found that the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) reconstructions are only robust on interannual and interdecadal scales, while the reconstructed Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and Atlantic Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO) are robust on multi-decadal (50-100 years) timescales. We generated synthesized ENSO, PDO and AMO reconstructions as the average of the existing reconstructions on the most suitable timescales identified using timescale dependent correlation methods. In the 20th century, the interannual variability and periodicity of the ENSO and the multi-decadal periodicity of the PDO and AMO were most pronounced. The ENSO shows the strongest multi-decadal periodicity from mid-18th century onwards, while the multi-decadal periodicity of the PDO and AMO was particularly low in the 18th century. Multi-decadal variations of the AMO showed a prompt and positive response to solar irradiation, while the ENSO showed a lagged and negative response to solar irradiation from the 18th century to the present. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subject headings and genre

NATURVETENSKAP Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap hsv//swe
NATURAL SCIENCES Earth and Related Environmental Sciences hsv//eng
Oceanic and atmospheric mode
Climate reconstruction
ENSO
PDO
AMO
multidecadal oscillation
climate variability
decadal oscillation
reconstruction
temperature
enso
modulation
millennium
ad
Physical Geography
Geology

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Chen, Deliang,1961Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences(Swepub:gu)xchede (author)
Ilvonen, L. (author)
Pasanen, L. (author)
Holmstrom, L. (author)
Seppa, H. (author)
Huang, G. (author)
Ou, TinghaiGothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences(Swepub:gu)xoutic (author)
Linderholm, Hans W.,1968Gothenburg University,Göteborgs universitet,Institutionen för geovetenskaper,Department of Earth Sciences(Swepub:gu)xlinha (author)
Göteborgs universitetInstitutionen för geovetenskaper (creator_code:org_t)

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In:Quaternary Science Reviews: Elsevier BV215, s. 293-3070277-3791

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NATURAL SCIENCES: NATURAL SCIENCES; and Earth and Relate ...

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By the university: University of Gothenburg

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